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Stronger and Longer Synthetic Collagen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Ronald T. Raines*
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Biochemistry, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI, 53706-1544, United States, 608-262-8588, 608-262-3453
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Abstract

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human proteome. The post-translational modification of collagen by the enzyme prolyl 4-hydroxylase increases markedly the conformational stability of the collagen triple helix. We have discovered that a previously unappreciated force—stereoelectronic effects—is responsible for this increased stability. By exploiting these stereoelectronic effects (e.g., the gauche effect and n→π* interaction) and reciprocal steric effects, we have created synthetic collagen of unprecedented stability. We have also used the molecular self-assembly of triple-helical fragments to create synthetic collagen of unprecedented length. These synthetic collagens have numerous applications in biotechnology and biomedicine.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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