Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:34:42.582Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Strong Magnetic Circular Dichroism in 4F Photoemission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 September 2012

Kai Starke
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
E. Navas
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
L. Baumgarten
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
G. Kaindl
Affiliation:
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, W-1000 Berlin 33, Germany
Get access

Abstract

We report on strong magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) in 4f photoemission (PE) from Magnetized Gd(0001)/W(110) films. The shape of the 4f6–7FJ final-state PE Multiplet depends on the relative orientation between photon spin and sample magnetization and can be described within an atomic Model. The spectra rule out antiferromagnetic alignment of the (0001) surface layer and the bulk of Gd. This MCD in 4f-PE from rare-earth materials opens new perspectives in the analysis of surface and thin-film magnetism and as a sensor for circular polarization of soft x-rays.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Baumgarten, L., Schneider, C.M., Petersen, H., Schäfers, F., and Kirschner, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 482 (1990).Google Scholar
2 Ebert, H., Baumgarten, L., Schneider, C.M., and Kirschner, J., Phys. Rev. B 44, 4406 (1991).Google Scholar
3 Schneider, C.M., Hammond, M.S., Schuster, P., Cebollada, A., Miranda, R., and Kirschner, J., Phys. Rev. B 44, 12066 (1991).Google Scholar
4 Schneider, C.M., Venus, D., and Kirschner, J., Phys. Rev. B 45, 5041 (1992).Google Scholar
5 Waddill, G.D., Tobin, J.G., and Papas, D.D., Phys. Rev. B 46, 552 (1992).Google Scholar
6 Thole, B.T. and van der Laan, G., Phys. Rev. B 44, 12424 (1991).Google Scholar
7 Imada, S. and Jo, T., J. Phys. Soc. Jap. 60, 2843 (1991).Google Scholar
8 Weller, D., Alvarado, S.F., Gudat, W., Schröder, K., and Campagna, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1555 (1985).Google Scholar
9 Willmann, M., Petersen, H., Schäfer, F., Mast, M., Müller, B.R., and Gudat, W., BESSY Jahresbericht (1991).Google Scholar
10 Bahrdt, J., Gaupp, A., Gudat, W., Mast, M., Molter, K., Peatman, W.B., Scheer, M., Schroeter, Th., and Wang, Ch., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63, 339 (1992).Google Scholar
11 Steuer, U., Farle, M., Baberschke, K., and Clark, W.G., Phys. Rev. B. 45, 503 (1992).Google Scholar
12 Farle, M., Berghaus, A., and Baberschke, K., Phys. Rev. B 22, 4838 (1989).Google Scholar
13 Kammerer, R., Barth, J., Gerken, F., FlodströM, A., and Johansson, L.I., Sol. State Commun. 41, 435 (1982).Google Scholar
14 Mulhollan, G. A., Garrison, K., and Erskine, J. L., Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3240 (1992).Google Scholar
15 Starke, K., Navas, E., Baumgarten, L., and Kaindl, G., Phys. Rev. B 48 (in print).Google Scholar