Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:49:57.414Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stress Effects on Al and Al(Cu) Thin Film Grain-Boundary Diffusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

X.-Y. Liu
Affiliation:
Motorola Inc., M.S. B285, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545
C.-L. Liu
Affiliation:
Motorola Inc., M.S. B285, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545
Get access

Abstract

Stress effects on grain-boundary diffusion in Al and Al(Cu) thin films are evaluated through atomistic simulations. Specifically, the grain-boundary vacancy formation and migration and interstitial migration energetics are obtained as a function of stress states in thin film. In general, the activation energies vary at a rate of 0.1 eV per 1.0 % strain at the grain boundary investigated, indicating the possible impact on electromigration phenomenon in these films.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Liu, C.-L., Liu, X.-Y. and Borucki, L.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, p. 34 (1999).Google Scholar
2. Liu, X.-Y., Liu, C.-L. and Borucki, L.J., Acta Mater. 47, p. 3,227 (1999).Google Scholar
3. Gall, M., Muller, J., Jawarani, D., Capasso, C., Hernandez, R., Kawasaki, H., in Materials Reliability in Microelectronics VIII, edited by Bravman, J.C (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 516, Pittsburgh, PA 1998), p. 231236.Google Scholar
4. Daw, M.S. and Baskes, M.I., Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, p. 1,285 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Ercolessi, F. and Adams, J.B., Europhys. Lett. 26, p. 583 (1994).Google Scholar
6. Kresse, G. and Furthmuller, J., Phys. Rev. B. 41, p. 11,169 (1996).Google Scholar
7. Foiles, S.M., Baskes, M.I., and Daw, M.S., Phys. Rev. B. 41, p. 7,892 (1992).Google Scholar
8. Aziz, M.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, p. 2,810 (1997).Google Scholar
9. Kwok, T.K., Proceedings of the SPIE - The international Society for Optical Engineering, vol.1805, (Submicrometer Metallization: The Challenges, Opportunities and Limitations, San Jose, CA 1992) p. 180187.Google Scholar