Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:31:41.736Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Strain Rate Effects on Concrete and Reinforcements, and their Contributions to Structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Get access

Abstract

This paper deals with the rate effects on concrete and reinforcements, especially unfavorable effects for the dynamic design of concrete or reinforced concrete structures. The rate effects on concrete are divided into two effects, the rate effect on stress-strain relations and that on fracture criteria of concrete which bringsabout occasionally the unfavorable and brittle fractures of concrete and reinforced concrete structures.

It is also described that the brittle fractures are usually caused by the rapid propagation of cracks generated in concrete under the high rate loadings, which can be said to be one of the rate effects on concrete.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1) Takeda, J. et al.: Crashworthiness of Concrete Structures Subjected to Impact or Explosion, Proc. International Conference on Structural Impact and Crash-worthiness, vol. 2, 642–653Google Scholar
2) Freudenthal, A.M.: The Inelastic Behavior of Engineering Materials and Structures, John Wiley and Sons, 1950,135 Google Scholar
3) Glasstone, S., Laidler, K.J.,Eyring, H.:The Theory of Rate Processes, McGraw-Hill, N.Y., 1941,Google Scholar
4) Takeda, J. et al.: Deformation and Fracture of Concrete Subjected to Dynamic Load, Proc. 1st. International conference on MBM, Kyoto, 1972, 267277 Google Scholar
5) Takeda, J.. et al.: Basic Concept on the Responses of Structural Member and Structures Under Impactor Impulsive Loading, and other papers, RILEM-CEB-IABSE-IASS Interassociation Symposium on Concrete Structures Under Impact and Impulsive Loading, S1:13–18, S2:83–91, S3:185–187, S4:289–295, Berlin,BAM, 1982 Google Scholar
6) Takeda, J. et al.: Influences of Straining Rate and Propagating Stress Waves on Deformation and Fracture of Concrete, Proc. 2nd. International conference on MBM, Boston, 1976, 14681472 Google Scholar
7) Takeda, J. et al.: Dynamic Deformation of Concrete Structures Due to Severe Earthquakes and Some Countermeasure, Proc. 8WCEE,vol.VI,299–306,SanFranciscoGoogle Scholar
8) Mott, N.F.; Engineering, 165, 1948,16 Google Scholar
9) Freund, L.B.: Crack Propagation in an Elastic Solid Subjected to General Loading I. Constant Rate of Extension,J.MECH.Phys.Solid,1972 ,vol.20, 129140 Google Scholar
10) Broberg, K.B.: The Propagation of a Brittle Crack, Arkiv for Fysik, Band 18 nr 10Google Scholar
11) Yoffe, E.H.:The Moving Griffith Crack, Phil. Mag., 42,1951,739750 Google Scholar