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Strain Dependent Diffusion in the Dry Thermal Oxidation Process of Crystalline Si
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 February 2011
Abstract
We have investigated the influence of strain on the rate of thermal oxidation of crystalline Si. This was carried out by performing the oxidation in two steps at 850°C with an intermediate annealing step. It was observed that an anneal at 1050°C increased the oxidation rate 20% compared with an anneal at 850°C. At the same time, the films annealed at higher temperatures exhibited lower levels of strain, as determined by infrared spectroscopy, in the oxide layer grown before the anneal. These results have been interpreted in terms of a strain dependent diffusion model for the thermal oxidation process.
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