Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T19:37:50.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Steel Corrosion Inhibitors in Cement Based Materials from Nopal Slime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 December 2012

Andrés A. Torres-Acosta
Affiliation:
Universidad Marista de Querétaro AC, Marte No. 2, Colonia Centro, Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico, 76000, [email protected]
Rosalba Hernández-Leos
Affiliation:
Universidad Marista de Querétaro AC, Marte No. 2, Colonia Centro, Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico, 76000, [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This research includes results on the corrosion performance of reinforcing steel in cement-based mortar (pH ~ 13) when cactus (Opuntia Ficus Indica –Nopal) slime was used as an addition. The cactus slime addition was mixed at different concentrations by mixing water mass (0%, 1.5%, 4%, 8%, 42%, and 95%). Half-cell potentials and LPR measurements were performed at different time periods to characterize the possible corrosion inhibiting effect of the cactus additions tested. Results showed good corrosion inhibiting effect of Nopal slime on reinforcing steel, in all tested solutions, when chloride ions were present. The addition of such cactus led to an apparent formation of a denser and more packed oxide/hydroxide surface layer on the steel surface that decreased corrosion activity. This oxide/hydroxide layer growth was confirmed from microscopic evaluation of the metal surface layer performed at the end of the research program. The preliminary findings suggest that adding Nopal slime in concentrations between 4% and 8%, by water mass, might be suitable for durability enhancing applications in cement-based mortar.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashassi-Sorkhabi, H., Majidi, M. R. & Seyeddi, K. (2004) “Investigation of inhibition effect of some amino acids against steel corrosion in HCl solution,” Applied Surface Science, Volume 225, Issues 1-4, 30 March 2004, pp. 176185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Etre, A. Y. (2003) “Inhibition of aluminum corrosion using Opuntia extract,” Corrosion Science, Volume 45, Issue 11, November 2003, Pages 24852495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saenz, C., Sepúlveda, E., and Matsuhiro, B. (2004) “Opuntia spp Mucilage’s: A Functional Component with Industrial Perspectives,” Journal of Arid Environments, Volume 57, Issue 3, May 2004, Pages 275290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goycoolea, F. M. and Cárdenas, A. (2003) “Pectins from Opuntia spp: A short Review,” Journal of the Professional Association for Cactus Development, Volume 5, pp. 1729.Google Scholar
Torres-Acosta, A.A., Martínez-Madrid, M., Loveday, D.C., and Silsbee, M.R. (2005) “Nopal and Aloe Vera Additions in Concrete: Electrochemical Behavior of the Reinforcing Steel,” Paper # 05269 NACE CORROSION/2005 Symposium New Developments in the Protection of Steel in Concrete, April 3 to 7, Houston, Texas; USA.Google Scholar
ONNCEE Standard, “Building Industry – Hydraulic Cement – Specifications and Testing Methods,” NMX-C-414-ONNCCE, 1999, ONNCCE, Mexico.Google Scholar