Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T17:09:16.549Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spontaneous Formation of Ag and Au Particles in Alcohols

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Z.-Y. Huang ,
M. Quinn ,
G. Mills  and
W. Galef
Z.-Y. Huang
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
M. Quinn
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
G. Mills
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
W. Galef
Affiliation:
Materials Engineering Program, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849
Get access

Abstract

Metal particles are generated via the spontaneous reduction of Ag+ and AuCl4− ions by solvent molecules that takes place in air-saturated alcoholic solutions containing hydroxide ions. Changes in the plasmon band of the Ag particles are observed when the metal particles are in contact with Ag20 particles. The optical changes are explained in terms of surface effects of the metal particles. Larger shifts of the Au plasmon band and light scattering were observed at the initial stages of the particle formation process. These effects are explained in terms of formation of networks consisting of small metal particles. It is proposed that generation of small Au particles occurs mainly on silica surfaces, and that particle-networks are formed when small particles desorb from the surfaces.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 351: Symposium V – Molecularly Designed Ultrafine/Nanostructured Materials , 1994 , 9
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1) Halperin, W. P., Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 533 (1986).Google Scholar
(2) Gleiter, H., Prog. Mater. Sci. 33, 223 (1989).Google Scholar
(3) Henglein, A., J. Phys. Chem. 97, 5457 (1993).Google Scholar
(4) Kreibig, U., in Contributions of Cluster Physics to Materials Science and Technology, NATO ASI Series E, No. 104, edited by Davenas, J. and Rabette, P. M., (Martinus Nijhof Publishers, Dordrecht, 1986) p. 373.Google Scholar
(5) Turkevich, J., Garton, G. and Stevenson, P. C., J. Colloid Sci. Suppl. 1, 26 (1954).Google Scholar