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Spin Lifetime Tuning in Zincblende Heterostructures and Tions to Spin Devices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

D. Z.-Y. Ting
Affiliation:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Y.-C. Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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Abstract

We present analytical expressions for the D'yakonov-Perel' spin relaxation rates under the combined action of bulk and structural inversion asymmetry for [111] zincblende heterostructures when terms up to linear and third order in k are included in the Hamiltonian. We see for [111] heterostructures that, under the right conditions, the lowest-order-in-k component of the spin relaxation tensor can be made to vanish for all spin components at the same time. We study how the inclusion of terms of higher order in k affects these results. We finally discuss a proposal for a resonant spin lifetime transistor (RSLT) using the spin lifetime tuning concepts presented above, where the characteristics of the [111] device give the designer an added degree of freedom on the direction of the injected spins.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

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