Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:04:03.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spectroscopic Investigation of Li and P-Doped ZnSe Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Y. Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Solid State Electronics Research, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–5706
B. J. Skromme
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Center for Solid State Electronics Research, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287–5706
H. Cheng
Affiliation:
3M Corporation, 201–1N-35, 3M Center, St. Paul, MN 55144
Get access

Abstract

A conduction band-to-acceptor (e-A°) peak at 2.7060 eV has been identified for the first time in 1.7 K PL spectra of Li-doped ZnSe/GaAs. Photoluminescence (PL) measurements as a function of temperature and excitation level have been employed to confirm the identification and to study the behavior of this peak. This peak was previously misidentified as the “R”-band characteristic of bulk material, which has been associated with transitions between preferentially paired interstitial Li donors and substitutional Li acceptors on Zn sites. We find no direct evidence of Li interstitials in the PL data. The splitting of the Li acceptor-bound exciton is dramatically reduced by removal of the GaAs substrate, which proves that the splitting is due to strain and not to the hole-hole exchange interaction. A P-doped ZnSe/GaAs sample exhibits a shallow P bound exciton peak nearly superimposed on the donor-bound excitons. It is distinguished by its strong LO phonon replica and low energy undulation wing, which are both unique characteristics of shallow acceptor-bound excitons. Transitions involving the conduction band to split P acceptor light and heavy hole levels have been detected for the first time in P-doped heteroepitaxial ZnSe. Using the temperature dependence of the (e-A°) peak positions, accurate binding energies of 89.1±0.6 and 114.4±0.4 meV have been obtained for shallow P and Li acceptor levels in unstrained ZnSe, respectively

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Dean, P.J. and Merz, J.L., Phys. Rev. 178, 1310 (1969).Google Scholar
2. Merz, J.L., Nassau, K., and Shiever, J.W., Phys. Rev. B 8, 1444 (1973).Google Scholar
3. Isshiki, M., Park, K.S., Furukawa, Y., and Uchida, W., J. Crystal Growth 117, 410 (1992).Google Scholar
4. Zhang, Y., Skromme, B.J., and Cheng, H., to be published in Phys. Rev. B 47, Jan. 15, 1993.Google Scholar
5. Cheng, H., DePuydt, J.M., Potts, J.E., and Smith, T.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 147 (1988).Google Scholar
6. Haase, M.A., Cheng, H., DePuydt, J.M., and Potts, J.E., J. Appl. Phys. 67, 448 (1990), and references therein.Google Scholar
7. Olego, D.J., Petruzzello, J., Marshall, T., and Cammack, D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 961 (1991).Google Scholar
8. Qiu, J., DePuydt, J.M., Cheng, H., and Haase, M.A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2992 (1991), and references therein.Google Scholar
9. Reinberg, A.R., Holton, W.C., de Wit, M., and Watts, R.K., Phys. Rev. B 3, 410 (1971).Google Scholar
10. Watts, R.K., Holton, W.C., and de Wit, M., Phys. Rev. B 3, 404 (1971).Google Scholar
11. Davies, J. J. and Nicholls, J. E., J. Lumin. 18/19, 322 (1979).Google Scholar
12. Fitzpatrick, B. J., Werkhoven, C. J., McGee, T. F. III, Harnack, P. M., Herko, S. P., Bhargava, R. N., and Dean, P. J., IEEE Trans. Electron Devices ED-28, 440 (1981).Google Scholar
13. Yao, T. and Okada, Y., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 25, 821 (1986).Google Scholar
14. DePuydt, J. M., Smith, T. L., Potts, J. E., Cheng, H., and Mohapatra, S. K., J. Crystal Growth 86, 318 (1988).Google Scholar
15. Yao, T. and Taguchi, T., in Proc. 13th International Conference on Defects in Semiconductors, p. 1221 (1985).Google Scholar
16. Skromme, B.J., Tamargo, M.C., Turco, F.S., Shibli, S.M., Bonner, W.A., and Nahory, R.E., in Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Atlanta, 1988, ed. Harris, J.S. (Inst. of Phys., Bristol, 1989), pp. 205.Google Scholar
17. Kudlek, G., Presser, N., Gutowski, J., Menke, D.R., Kobayashi, M., and Gunshor, R.L., in Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Phvs. Semicond‥ ed. Anastassakis, E.M. and Joannopoulos, J.D. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1990), pp. 1381.Google Scholar
18. Gutowski, J., Presser, N., and Kudlek, G., Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 120, 11 (1990).Google Scholar
19. Kudlek, G., Presser, N., Gutowski, J., Hingerl, K., Sitter, H., Durbin, S.M., Menke, D.R., Kobayashi, M., and Gunshor, R.L., J. Appl. Phys. 68, 5630 (1990).Google Scholar
20. Kudlek, G., Presser, N., and Gutowski, J., Semicond. Sci. Technol. 5, A83 (1991).Google Scholar
21. Bhargava, R. N., J. Crystal Growth 86, 873 (1988).Google Scholar
22. Dean, P.J. and White, A.M., Solid State Electron. 21, 1351 (1978).Google Scholar
23. Molva, E. and Magnea, N., Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 102, 475 (1980).Google Scholar
24. Dean, P.J., Herbert, D.C., Werkhoven, C.J., Fitzpatrick, B.J., and Bhargava, R.N., Phys. Rev. B 23 4888 (1981).Google Scholar
25. Bhargava, R.N., Seymour, R.J., Fitzpatrick, B.J., and Herko, S.P., Phys. Rev. B 20, 2407 (1979).Google Scholar
26. Schmidt, M., Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 79, 533 (1977).Google Scholar
27. Eagles, D. M., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 16, 76 (1960).Google Scholar