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Sol-gel Synthesis, Magnetic and Structural Characterization of BaFe11.6–2xMxTixO19 (M=Co, Zn, Sn) Compounds.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

G. Mendoza-Suárez
Affiliation:
Cinvestav-Saltillo, Carr. Saltillo-Mty. Km. 13, A.P. 663, Saltillo, Coah., México.
A.F. Fuentes
Affiliation:
Cinvestav-Saltillo, Carr. Saltillo-Mty. Km. 13, A.P. 663, Saltillo, Coah., México.
J.I. Escalante-García
Affiliation:
Cinvestav-Saltillo, Carr. Saltillo-Mty. Km. 13, A.P. 663, Saltillo, Coah., México.
O.E. Ayala-Valenzuela
Affiliation:
CIMAV, Miguel de Cervantes #120 Comp. Industrial Chihuahua, 31100 Chihuahua, Mexico.
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Abstract

Substituted barium ferrites powders with Ti4+-M2+ (M = Co, Zn, Sn) cationic mixtures were prepared by a sol-gel route. The materials were heat-treated in the range 925–1000 °C and characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The results showed that the effect of the substitution, x was to lower the coercivity (Hc), owing to the decrease of the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the magnetoplumbite structure of the BaM. In this regard Sn-Ti substitutions tended to decrease Hc more rapidly than Zn-Ti and Ti-Co substitutions, in that order. Regarding the saturation magnetization (Ms), Zn-Ti mixtures showed slightly better Ms than Ti-Co substitutions; however, the Sn-Ti showed a more marked decrease as x increased. As revealed by SEM, the effect of the heat-treatment temperature was to increase the volume of multi-domain particles, following a Hc decrease due to grain coarsening. Contrarily, as a result of the improved crystallinity of the samples, as observed from the XRD peaks, Ms enhancement was recorded. Crystallite sizes decreased below 100 nm as x increased, although it was also dependent on the cationic mixture. In this respect Sn-Ti substitutions needed higher treatment temperatures to yield materials with adequate crystallinity and phase constitution.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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References

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