Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:28:58.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sol-Gel Derived Ceramic-Ceramic Composites using Short Fibers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J. J. Lannutti*
Affiliation:
Ceramics Division, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
D. E. Clark*
Affiliation:
Ceramics Division, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
*
* 
** 
Get access

Abstract

Short ceramic fibers or whiskers may be ideally suited for the fabrication of ceramic-ceramic composites using the sol-gel process. The fibers can be uniformly dispersed in a low viscosity sol and then frozen into the matrix through gelation. Several ceramic composites were prepared by synthesizing an Al2O3 precursor from aluminum sec-butoxide and then dispersing fibers of either zirconia, graphite or SiC. The composites were dried at room temperature and fired up to 1200°C. The fibers reduce the volume shrinkages in comparison to that obtained with pure Al2O3 during processing. Structures with dimensions of several cm2 can be rapidly produced with this method without cracking.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Rice, R. W., Matt, C. V., McDonough, W. J., McKinney, K. R. and Wu, C. C., “Refractory-Ceramic-Fiber Composites: Progress Needs and Opportunities,” Ceramic Eng. and Sci. Proceedings, published by the American Ceramics Society, 3 (9–10) 714721 (1982).Google Scholar
2. Yoldas, Bulent E., “Alumina Gels that form Porous Transparent Al2O3,” J. Mater. Sci., 10 (1975) 18561860.Google Scholar
3. Yoldas, Bulent E., “Alumina Sol Preparation from Alkoxides,” Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 3 (1975) 289290.Google Scholar
4. Lannutti, J. J. and Clark, D. E., “Long Fiber Reinforced Sol-Gel Derived Al2O3 Composites” in this volume.Google Scholar
5. Clark, D. E. and Lannutti, J. J., “Phase Transformations in Sol-Gel Derived Aluminas,” to be published in the proceedings of the International Conference on Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites, Gainesville, Florida, 1983.Google Scholar