Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:18:31.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Soft Vacuum, Pulsed Electron Beam Processing of Polyimides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

J. Krishnaswamy
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523,
L. Li
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523,
G. J. Collins
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523,
H. Hiraoka
Affiliation:
IBM Almaden Research Center,
Mary Ann Caolo
Affiliation:
Hewlett Packard, Fort Collins, CO 80526.
Get access

Abstract

We report on the successful patterning of polyamic acid over wide areas using 28 kV pulsed electron beams produced in 30 mTorr air. The pattern degradation during the 350°C, 1/2 hr, imidizing thermal cure is prevented by pulsed, flood electron beam hardening of the developed polyamic acid patterns using the same soft vacuum, pulsed electron beam apparatus. It is also shown that a CW, low voltage, 1 to 3 kV electron beam sustained oxygen discharge can be used to completely strip the hardened, imidized material which is difficult to remove by wet methods. We also present, dose versus thickness remaining characteristics as a function of electron source to substrate distance and some examples of polyimide patterning.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Endo, Atsushi, Takada, Mitsuyuki, Adachi, Kohel, Takasago, Hayato, Yada, Toshio and Onishi:, Yoichiro J.Electrochem. Soc: Solid State Science and Technol. Vol.134, No.10, (1987).Google Scholar
2 Reche, John J.H., Semiconductor International, 116, September (1986).Google Scholar
3 Brannon, J.H., Lankard, J.R., Blaise, A. I., Burns, F. and Kaufman:, J. J. Appl. Phys. 58(5), 2036, (1985).Google Scholar
4 Krishnaswamy, J., Li, L., Collins, G.J., Hiraoka, H., and Caolo:, H.A. SPIE Vol. 773, Electron-Beam, X-ray and Ion Beam Lithographies VI, 159 (1987).Google Scholar
5 Hiraoka, H., Lee, J., Hinsberg, W., Krishnaswamy, J., Li, L., and Collins:, G.J. The 172nd Meeting of the Electrochemcial Society, Symposium on Patterning Science and Technology, Honolulu, Hawaii, Oct. 1823, (1987).Google Scholar
6 Li, L., Hanwei, Y., Krishnaswamy, J., and Collins:, G.J. The 40th Gaseous Electronics Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, JB-10, Oct. 1316, (1987).Google Scholar
7 Krishnaswamy, J., Li, L., Collins, G.J., Hiraoka, H., and Caolo:, M.A. The 172nd Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Symposium on Patterning Science and Technology, Honolulu, Hawaii, Oct. 1823, (1987).Google Scholar
8 Krishnaswamy, J., Li, L., Collins, G.J. and Hiraoka:, H. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 76, 91, (1987).Google Scholar