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Simulations of Ozone Detonation Using a Reactive Empirical Bond Order (REBO) Potential for the Oxygen System

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. J. C. Barrett
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5320
D. H. Robertson
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Indiana - Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202
D. W. Brenner
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5320
C. T. White
Affiliation:
Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375–5320
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Abstract

The short length and time scales associated with chemical detonations make these processes excellent candidates for study by MD simulation. Potentials used in these simulations must have sufficient flexibility to describe gas-phase properties of isolated reactant and product molecules, high density material generated under shock compression, and allow smooth adjustment of bonding forces during chemical reaction. The REBO formalism has been shown to provide these characteristics and allow the treatment of a sufficient number atoms for sufficiently long times to demonstrate a chemically-sustained shock wave (CSSW). In this paper we present a REBO potential describing the oxygen system for use in MD simulation of detonation in an ozone molecular solid. The potential reproduces spectroscopic properties of isolated gas-phase O2 and O3. It also describes an ozone molecular solid with density and speed of sound within physical norms. We observe detonation characteristics that depend on crystallographic orientation in simulations using a three dimensional ozone molecular crystal.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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