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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
The quality of TEOS fluorosilicate glass (FSG) films deposited on deep silicon trenches was investigated by etching the films with 100:1 HF. The etch rate of the top and sidewall surfaces was measured by SEM as a function of FSG fluorine content. The FSG wet etch rate was correlated to the refractive index, stress and fluorine content. The sidewalls were found to etch slower than the top surfaces, suggesting a lower fluorine content on the sidewalls. Additionally, the step coverage of TEOS oxide improved significantly as fluorine content was increased.