Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T17:01:01.947Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Role of Polymer-particle Interactions on the Viscoelastic Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Alireza Sarvestani  and
Esmaiel Jabbari
Alireza Sarvestani
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of South Carolina, Department of Chemical Engineering, 301 South Main St., Columbia, SC, 29208, United States, 8037777398
Esmaiel Jabbari
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of South Carolina, Department of Chemical Engineering, 301 South Main St., Columbia, SC, 29208, United States
Get access

Abstract

A molecular model is proposed for the dynamics of polymer chains in dilute polymer solutions containing well-dispersed spherical particles. In the presence of short range energetic affinity between the monomers and filler surface, the equilibrium structure of the adsorbed polymer layer is determined by a scaling theory. The viscoelastic response of the suspension is studied by a Maxwell model. It is shown that the solid-like properties of polymer nanocomposites in low frequency regimes could be attributed to the slowdown of the relaxation process of polymer chains. This process is controlled by the monomer-particle frictional interactions, density of the adsorbed polymer chains on the particles surface (controlled by monomer-particle adsorption energy), and volume fraction of the interfacial layer which can be enhanced by reduction of filler size or increasing the filler concentration.

Keywords

polymercompositeviscoelasticity
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1056: Symposium HH – Nanophase and Nanocomposite Materials V , 2007 , 1056-HH08-29
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Aranguren, M. I, Mora, E. M, DeGroot, J. V and Macosko, C. W, J. Rheol. 36, 1165 (1992).Google Scholar
2. Zhang, Q. and Archer, L. A, Macromolecules 37, 1928 (2004).Google Scholar
3. Osman, M. A and Atallah, A., Polymer 47, 2357 (2006).Google Scholar
4. Zhu, T., Thompson, T., Wang, S. Q, Meerwall, E. D. von and A, A. Halasa, Macromolecules 38, 8816 (2005).Google Scholar
5. Meins, J. F. Le, Moldenaers, P. and Mewis, J., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41, 6297 (2002).Google Scholar
6. Zhang, Q. and Archer, L. A, Langmuir 18, 10435 (2002).Google Scholar
7. Gennes, P.G. de, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 27, 189 (1987).Google Scholar
8. Ozmusul, M. S and Picu, C. R, Polymer 43, 4657 (2002).Google Scholar
9. Ponomarev, A. L, Sewell, T. D, Durning, C. J, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. 38, 1146 (2000).Google Scholar
10. Wittmer, J., Johner, A., Joanny, J. -F. and Binder, K., J. Chem. Phys. 101, 4379 (1994).Google Scholar