Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:11:49.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Role of Metal Catalyst in Near Ambient Hydrogen Adsorption on Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Yong-Won Lee
Affiliation:
Department of Materials science and engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Rohit Deshpande
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK 74104
Anne C. Dillon
Affiliation:
Center for Basic Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401
Michael J. Hebe
Affiliation:
Center for Basic Sciences, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401
Hongjie Dai
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Bruce M. Clemens
Affiliation:
Department of Materials science and engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305
Get access

Abstract

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were continuously synthesized by hot wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) using a methane source catalyzed by metal-organic ferrocene. The microstructure of the MWNTs and the catalyst particles were subsequently characterized with transmission electron microscopy which identified three different phases, i.e., bcc α-Fe, fcc γ-Fe and orthorhombic Fe3C. The hydrogen storage capacity of MWNTs was determined with temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) technique. Hydrogen adsorption at near ambient conditions was observed only in as-synthesized MWNTs containing iron particles and was dramatically increased after hydrogen reducing treatment. Possible adsorption mechanism was also discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Dillon, A. C., Blackburn, J. L., Zhao, Y., Kim, Y-. H., Zhang, S. B., Parilla, P. A., Mahan, A. H., Alleman, J. L., Gilbert, K. E. H., Jones, K. M., Perkins, C., Asher, S. A., Lee, Y-. W., Clemens, B. M., and Heben, M. J., in preparationGoogle Scholar
2. Lee, H., Kang, Y-. S., Kim, S-. H., and Lee, J-. Y., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 577 (2002)Google Scholar
3. Ye, Y., Ahn, C. C., Witham, C., Fultz, B., Liu, J., Rinzler, A. G., Colbert, D., Smith, K. A., Smalley, R. E., Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2307 (1999)Google Scholar
4. Dillon, A., Mahan, A. H., Parilla, P., Alleman, J., Heben, M., Jones, K. and Gilbert, K., Nano Letters, 3, 10 (2003)Google Scholar
5. Lee, Y-. W., Clemens, B. M., Dillon, A. C., Parillia, P. A., and Mahan, A., in preparationGoogle Scholar
6. Smith, D. P., Hydrogen in Metals; (The University of Chicago Press: Chicago) Vol. 37 (1948)Google Scholar
7. Lueking, A. and Yang, R. T., J. Catal. 206, 165 (2002)Google Scholar