Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:38:35.351Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reliabilty of Graded-Index Polymer Optical Fibers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

L. L. Blyler Jr. ,
T. Salamon ,
C. Ronaghan  and
C. S. Koeppen
L. L. Blyler Jr.
Affiliation:
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, [email protected]
T. Salamon
Affiliation:
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, [email protected]
C. Ronaghan
Affiliation:
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, [email protected]
C. S. Koeppen
Affiliation:
Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Ave., Murray Hill, NJ 07974, [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Newly developed low loss, graded-index polymer optical fibers (GI-POF) are being investigated as high bandwidth media for data transmission in local area networks and for interconnection of large telecommunications and computer systems. These fibers are fabricated by distributing refractive index-raising dopants to form a core profile in a transparent glassy polymer fiber. The long term reliability of the GI-POF depends upon the degree to which the dopant remains immobilized in the polymer glass in service environments. This paper presents a method for assessing the diffusion kinetics of dopants in polymer optical fibers and for relating these measurements to GI-POF profile stability through numerical simulation. Simulated and measured index profile changes are compared to validate the approach.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 531: Symposium DD – Reliabilty of Photonics Materials & Structures , 1998 , 107
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Nihei, E., Ishigure, T., Tanio, N. and Koike, Y., IEICE Trans. Electron., E80-C, No. 1, 117 (1997).Google Scholar
2. Koike, Y., Ishigure, T. and Nihei, E., J. Lightwave Tech., 13, No.7, 1475 (1995).10.1109/50.400716Google Scholar
3. Kalish, D. and Clayton, J. B., POF Conference ‘97 Proceedings, POF Consortium, Yokohama, Japan, 1997, p. 1; A. R. Blythe, D. G. Dalgoutte and B. J. Elliott, p. 3.Google Scholar
4. Mano, K. Y., POF Conference ‘97 Proceedings, POF Consortium, Yokohama, Japan, 1997, p.10.Google Scholar
5. Berman, I. E., Optics and Photonics News, p. 29, February 1998.10.1364/OPN.9.2.000029Google Scholar
6. Grimes, G. J., POF Conference ‘97 Proceedings, POF Consortium, Yokohama, Japan, 1997, p. 12.Google Scholar
7. Yoshihara, N., OFC ‘98, OSA Technical Digest Series Vol.2, Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 1998. P. 308.Google Scholar
8. Cicerone, M. T., Blackburn, F. R. and Ediger, M. D., Macromolecules, 28, No. 24, 8224 (1995).10.1021/ma00128a036Google Scholar
9. Fox, T. G., Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., 1, 123 (1956).Google Scholar
10. Vrentas, J. S. and Duda, J. L., “Diffusion” in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, [John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1986].Google Scholar
11. Crank, J., Mathematics of Diffusion, Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1956.Google Scholar
12. Christodoulou, K. N. and Scriven, L. E., J. Comp. Phys., 99, 39 (1992).10.1016/0021-9991(92)90273-2Google Scholar
13. Tsiveriotis, K. and Brown, R. A., Int. J. Numer. Meths. Fluids., 14, 981 (1992).10.1002/fld.1650140807Google Scholar
14. Salamon, T. R. and Bornside, D. E. and Armstrong, R. C. and Brown, R. A., Phys. Fluids, 7 No.10, 2328 (1995).10.1063/1.868746Google Scholar
15. Jackson, K. R and Sacks-Davis, R., ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 6 No. 3, 295 (1980).10.1145/355900.355903Google Scholar
16. Petzold, L. R., in Scientific Computing, edited by Stepleman, R. et al., [IMACS/North-Holland Publishing, 1983], pp. 65–68.Google Scholar
17. Brenan, K. E., Campbell, S. L. and Petzold, L. R., Numerical solution of initial-value problems in differential-algebraic equations, [North-Holland, 1989].Google Scholar
18. Duda, J. L., Vrentas, J. S., Ju, S. T. and Liu, H. T., AIChE Journal, 28, No. 2, p. 279 (1982).10.1002/aic.690280217Google Scholar