Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:49:10.908Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Reduced Variable Approach to Relating Creep and Creep Rupture in PMMA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

G. B. McKenna
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md. 20899
J. M. Crissman
Affiliation:
Polymers Division, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Md. 20899
Get access

Abstract

Creep and creep rupture of PMMA at high stresses have been characterized and found to be relatable by use of reduced variables, it is shown that when the creep compliances can be correlated by a superposition principle for which the vertical shift is the ratio of the applied stress to a reference stress and when strain at failure is a constant, a commonly used failure criterion (that the product of the strain rate at failure and the time to failure is constant) becomes valid. The reduced variables approach is found to apply to two greatly different thermal histories. Consistent with the concept of physical aging, the response of a quenched sample is simply shifted along the log time axis to shorter times relative to the response of the aged sample.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Coleman, B. D., J. Appl. Phys., 29, 968 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Zhurkov, S. N., Int. J. Fract. Mech., 1, 311 (1965).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Tobolsky, A. and Eyring, H., J. Chem. Phys., 11, 125 (1943).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Matsuoka, S., Aloisio, S. J., and Bair, H. E., J. Appl. Phys., 44, 4265 (1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Marin, J., Pao, Y.-H., and Cuff, G., Trans. ASME, A-19, 705 (1950).Google Scholar
6. Struik, L. C. E., Polymer 21, 962 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Struik, L. C. E., Physical Aging in Amorphous Polymers and Other Materials, Elesevier, Amsterdam, (1978), see page 74.Google Scholar
8. Menges, G. and Schmidt, H., Plastics and Polymers, Feb. 1970, p. 13.Google Scholar
9. McKenna, G. B. and Penn, R. W., Polymer, 21, 213 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hertzberg, R. W. and Manson, J. A., Fatigue of Engineering Plastics, Academic Press, New York (1980), see page 68.Google Scholar
11. Bernstein, B. and Shokooh, A., Rheology, J., 24, 189 (1980).Google Scholar
12. Kovacs, A. J., Stratton, R. A., and Ferry, J. D., J. Phys. Chem., 67, 152 (1963).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Kramer, E. J. and Hart, E. W., Polymer, 25, 1667 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Kanninen, M. F. and Popelar, C. H., Advanced Fracture Mechanics, Oxford University Press, New York (1985), see page 477, eqn. (7.3–11).Google Scholar
15. Ref. 7, page 71.Google Scholar
16. Ref. 7, page 38.Google Scholar
17. Reed, B. E. and Dean, G. D., Polymer, 25, 1679 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Beaumont, P. W. R. and Young, R. J., J. Matls. Sci., 10, 1334 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Young, R. J., and Beaumont, P. W. R., Polymer, 17, 717 (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar