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(Rare Earth/Li) Titanates and Niobates as Ionic Conductors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2011

A. Morata-Orrantia ,
S. García-Martín ,
E. Morán ,
U. Amador  and
M. A. Alario-Franco
A. Morata-Orrantia
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid-28040, Spain
S. García-Martín
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid-28040, Spain
E. Morán
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid-28040, Spain
U. Amador
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales y Técnicas, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, Urb. Montepríncipe, 28668 Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain
M. A. Alario-Franco
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid-28040, Spain
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Abstract

The lithium ion conducting properties of materials of composition La0.58Li0.26TiO3, Nd0.58Li0.26TiO3, La0.67Li0.25Ti0.75Al0.25O3 and La0.29Li0.12NbO3 have been compared in relation with their microstructure. All the oxides have powder X-ray diffraction patterns characteristic of a perovskite-related structure with lattice parameters a∼√2ap, b∼√2ap, c∼2ap (p refers to cubic perovskite). However, some important differences are observed in their microstructure by SAED and HRTEM. Ordering between vacancies, Li+ and La3+ or Nd3+ and twinning of the NbO6 or TiO6 octahedra tilting system are shown in La0.29Li0.12NbO3 and Nd0.58Li0.26TiO3, which are the materials having a lower ionic conductivity. The La0.58Li0.26TiO3 and La0.67Li0.25Ti0.75Al0.25O3 oxides do not show ordering between cations.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 658: Symposium GG – Solid-State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials III , 2000 , GG2.3
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

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