Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:43:17.659Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Radiological Protection Criteria for Solid Waste Disposal: Historical Developments and New Ideas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

J R Cooper ,
S F Mobbs  and
I Barraclough
J R Cooper
Affiliation:
National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, UK, OX11 ORQ
S F Mobbs
Affiliation:
National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, UK, OX11 ORQ
I Barraclough
Affiliation:
National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, UK, OX11 ORQ
Get access

Abstract

The historical development of international advice on radiological protection criteria for solid waste disposal is described, and problems associated with the interpretation of existing criteria are discussed. These problems arise largely because of the long timescales over which radionuclides may be released from solid waste repositories. In an attempt to aid in the interpretation of existing international advice, the UK National Radiological Protection Board is issuing new guidance on radiological protection criteria for solid waste disposal and its application. Aspects of this new guidance are described.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 257: Symposium – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XV , 1991 , 25
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Criteria for underground disposal of solid radioactive wastes. Vienna, IAEA Safety Series No. 60 (1983).Google Scholar
2. World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Management of high-level radioactive waste. Copenhagen, WHO Regional European Series No. 13 (1982).Google Scholar
3. Nuclear Energy Agency, Long term radiation protection objectives for radioactive waste disposal (report of the joint CRPPH/RWMC Expert Group). Paris, NEA (OECD) (1984).Google Scholar
4. International Commission on Radiological Protection, Radiation protection principles for the disposal of solid radioactive work. ICRP Publication 46, Ann. ICRP 15 (4) (1985).Google Scholar
5. International Atomic Energy Agency, Safety principles and technical criteria for the underground disposal of high level radioactive waste. Vienna, IAEA Safety Series No. 99 (1989).Google Scholar
6. International Commission on Radiological Protection, 1990 Recommendations of ICRP. ICRP Publication 60, Ann. ICRP 21 (1-3) (1991).Google Scholar
7. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental standards for the management and disposal of spent nuclear fuel, high-level and transuranic wastes; Final rule. Federal Register 40 CFR Part 1 (1985).Google Scholar
8. Cadelli, N., Cottone, G., Orlowski, S., Bertozzi, G., Girardi, F. and Saltelli, A.. Performance Assessment of Geological Isolation Systems for Radioactive Waste. Summary CEC EUR 11775, Luxembourg (1988).Google Scholar
9. Laurens, J-M., Thompson, B.G.J. and Summerling, T.J., The development and application of an integrated radiological risk assessment procedure using time-dependent probabilistic risk analysis. Proc. Int. Symp. on Safety Assessment of Radioactive Waste Repositories. CEC/NEA/IAEA (1989).Google Scholar
10. Billington, D.E., Lever, D.A. and Wisbey, S.J., Radiological assessment of deep geologic disposal: Work of UK Nirex Ltd. Proc. Int. Symp. on Safety Assessment of Radioactive Waste Repositories. CEC/NEA/IAEA (1989).Google Scholar
11. National Radiological Protection Board, Consultative Document: Radiological Protection Objectives for the Land-based Disposal of Solid Radioactive Wastes. Chilton, NRPB-M279 (1991).Google Scholar
12. National Radiological Protection Board, Radiological Protection Objectives for the Disposal of Solid Radioactive Wastes. Chilton, NRPB-GSl (London, HMSO) (1983).Google Scholar