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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
To fabricate nanometer-sized Ge dots on Si(100), we have investigated multi-step procedure, involving low temperature deposition of a Ge layer, a sub-monolayer C on a Ge wetting layer, a Ge top layer for three-dimensional (3D) dot formation and post-annealing. Effects of each procedure were discussed on the basis of an atomic force microscope study. 10nm-sized Ge dots with a high number density in the order of 1011 cm−2 were grown on the Si(100) substrate by combining each procedure and optimizing experimental conditions, such as deposition temperature, the C layer thickness and post-annealing temperature.