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Process Modeling and Integration of The Salicide Process Module for Sub-Half Micron Technology.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Pushkar P. Apte
Affiliation:
Texas Instruments, 13536 N. Central Expwy., Dallas, TX 75243.
Douglas A. Prinslow
Affiliation:
Texas Instruments, 13536 N. Central Expwy., Dallas, TX 75243.
Jorge A. Kittl
Affiliation:
Texas Instruments, 13536 N. Central Expwy., Dallas, TX 75243.
R. Scott list
Affiliation:
Texas Instruments, 13536 N. Central Expwy., Dallas, TX 75243.
Gordon Pollack
Affiliation:
Texas Instruments, 13536 N. Central Expwy., Dallas, TX 75243.
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Abstract

Metal silicides have been used extensively in CMOS technology for reducing electrical resistance. As wafer-scale features have shrunk to the sub-half micron domain, obtaining a self-aligned silicide - or salicide - process that satisfies all requirements has become a significant challenge. One part of this challenge lies in developing the necessary scientific insights and technological innovations for the actual salicide process, while the other part lies in building a complete salicide process module which meets requirements of performance, reliability, ease of integration, control, etc. at the least possible cost and cycle-time for technology development. This second part is seldom addressed by researchers, and yet, is fundamentally important for successful application of any salicide technology to actual integrated circuit products. This paper presents a complete picture of the salicide module in the context of all the aforesaid components; and describes the use of abstraction and hierarchical models to capture process information and to facilitate process design. Prototype compact models for key wafer-state and performance outputs such as TiSi2 thickness and resistance are presented to demonstrate implementation of this process module.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

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References

[1] Maex, Karen. “Silicides for integrated circuits: TiSi2 and CoSi2. Materials Science and Engineering, R11:53, 1993.Google Scholar
[2] Apte, Pushkar P. and Pollack, Gordon. “A model for low-resistivity TiSi2 formation on narrow polysilicon lines”. Materials Research Society Proceedings: Evolution of Thin FIlm and Surface Structure and Morphology, 355:539, 1995.Google Scholar