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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 January 2011
Polycrystalline samples of the single-layered cobaltate La2-xCaxCoO4 were prepared in a wide doping range of 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5. Structural properties were characterized at room temperature. The orthorhombic distorted structure of the mother compound La2CoO4 changes to a tetragonal structure for x = 0.5 and then becomes orthorhombic again for x > 0.5. The magnetic properties were investigated in the temperature range from 5 K ≤ T ≤ 300 K. With increasing hole-doping a successive decrease of antiferromagnetic exchange is observed for x ≤ 0.5 whereas an increase of ferromagnetic exchange evolves for x ≥ 0.5.