Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:38:10.181Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Photon and Ion Beam-Induced Chemistry of Palladium Acetate Films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

M. E. Gross
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
W. L. Brown
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
J. Linnros
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
L. R. Harriott
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
K. D. Cummings
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
H. O. Funsten
Affiliation:
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 and AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
Get access

Abstract

Electrically conducting palladium features have been produced by laser and ion beam irradiation of thin palladium acetate films. The photothermal reaction induced by scanned continuous wave Ar+ laser irradiation leads to metal lines that may exhibit periodic structure. This results from repeated propagation of “explosive” reaction fronts generated by coupling of the heat from the absorbed laser radiation with the heat of the decomposition reaction of the film. In contrast, 2 MeV He+ ion irradiation produces smooth metallic-looking features that contain up to 20% of the original carbon and 5% of the original oxygen content of the film. Films irradiated with 2 MeV Ne+ ions contain slightly lower amounts of carbon and oxygen residues, but fully exposed thick films (0.90 μm) appear black rather than metallic silver. In addition to having significantly higher purity, the laser-written features have lower resistivities than the ion beam-irradiated features. Infrared spectroscopy of the ion beam-irradiated films as a function of dose indicates a progressive loss in intensity of the characteristics acetate (COO-) vibrations. This occurs at doses lower than those associated with major C and O loss from the films. Partially ion-exposed films continue to decompose to metallic-looking material over a period of weeks after irradiation. Metallic palladium particles apparently catalyze this process.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] In a strict sense, organometallic compounds are those in which the carbon atoms of organic ligands are bonded directly to the metal. Therefore we shall adopt the term metallo-organic to denote those compounds in which the hydrocarbon moieties in the ligand are coordinated to the metal through a heteroatom (O, S, N, P, etc.), a subset of classical inorganic coordination complexes.Google Scholar
[2] Gross, M. E., Appelbaum, A. and Schnoes, K. J., J. Appl. Phys. 60 529 (1986).Google Scholar
[3] Gross, M. E., Fisanick, G. J., Gallagher, P. K., Schnoes, K. J. and Fennell, M. D., Appl, Phys. Lett. 47, 923 (1985).Google Scholar
[4] Eskildsen, S. S. and Sorensen, G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 1101 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Eskildsen, S. S. and Sorensen, G., Nucl. Inst. Meth. B, 7/8,481 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Schiavone, L. M. and Craighead, H. G., Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 1784 (1986).Google Scholar
[7] Saabestre, E. B. in Modern Electroplating edited by Lowenheim, F. A., (J. Wiley and Sons, New York, 1974), Ch. 28.Google Scholar
[8] Gross, M. E. and Appelbaum, A., J. Appl. Phys., in press.Google Scholar
[9] Skapski, A. C. and Smart, M. L., Chem. Commun. 1970, 658 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Harriott, L. R., Cummings, K. D., Gross, M. E., Brown, W. L., Linnros, J. and Funsten, H. O., Following paper.Google Scholar
[11] Eberson, L. and Utley, J. H. P., in Organic Electrochemistry, edited by Baizer, M. M. and Lund, H. (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1983), Ch. 11,14.Google Scholar
[12] Swallow, A. J., Radiation Chemistry of Organic Compounds, (Pergamon, New York, 1960), pp. 111113, and references therein.Google Scholar