Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:14:14.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Permanent Photoinduced Refractive Index Changes in Rare Earth Doped Glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Glen M. Williams
Affiliation:
Code 6505, Optical Sciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375.
Jacqueline A. Ruller
Affiliation:
Code 6505, Optical Sciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375.
E. Joseph Friebele
Affiliation:
Code 6505, Optical Sciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375.
Get access

Abstract

Permanent refractive index gratings were holographically photowritten into rare earth doped glasses using the 488 rn line of a Ar Ion laser. The rare earths Pr3+, Tb3+, and Eu2+ were examined. Experiments were performed to elucidate the mechanism responsible for the photoinduced index change. A model is presented in which the index change is accomplished through photoionization of the rare earth dopant and subsequent trapping of the free carrier. The viability of these materials for use in optical fiber grating devices is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Russell, P.St.J., Poyntz-Wright, L.J., and Hand, D.P., SPIE Proceedings 1373, pg. 126, San Jose, CA (1991), and references therein.Google Scholar
[2] Meltz, G., Morey, W.W., and Glenn, W.H., Opt. Lett. 14, pg. 823 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3] Behrens, E.G., Durville, F.M., and Powell, R.C., Opt. Lett 11, pg. 653 (1986).10.1364/OL.11.000653CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4] Durville, F.M., Behrens, E.G., and Powell, R.C., Phys. Rev. B 34, pg. 4213 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5] Durville, F.M., Behrens, E.G., and Powell, R.C., Phys. Rev. B 35, pg. 4109 (1987).10.1103/PhysRevB.35.4109CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] Behrens, E.G., Durville, F.M., and Powell, R.C., Phys. Rev. B 39, pg. 6076 (1989)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] Behrens, E.G., Powell, R.C., and Blackburn, D.H., Appl. Opt. 29, pg. 1619 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] Behrens, E.G., Powell, R.C., and Blackburn, D.H., J.Opt.Soc.Am. B 7, pg. 1437 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] French, V.A.. Powell, R.C., Blackburn, D.H., and Cranmer, D.C., J. App. Phys. 69, pg. 913 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Broer, M.M., Cone, R.L., and Simpson, J.R., Opt. Lett. 16, pg. 1391 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11] Hill, K.O., Malo, B., Bilodeau, F., Johnson, D.C., Morse, T.F., Kilian, A., Reinhart, L., and Kyunghwan Oh, Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Conference 1991, paper PD3–1, Pg 14 (1991).Google Scholar
[12] Bjorklund, G.C., Burland, D.M., and Alvarez, D.C., J. Chem. Phys. 73, pg. 4321 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] Williams, G.M., Ruller, J.A., Dutt, D.A., and Friebele, E.J., submitted to Opt. Lett.Google Scholar
[14] Pogatshnik, G.J. and Hamilton, D.S., Phys. Rev. B 36, pg. 8251 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] Reisfeld, R. and Jorgensen, C.K., Lasers and Excited States of Rare Earths, Inorganic Chemistry Concepts1, Sringer-Verlag (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16] Broer, M.M., Bruce, A.J., and Grodkiewicz, W.H., submitted to Phys. Rev.Google Scholar