Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:48:16.855Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oriented Carbon Nanotube Growth for Field Emission Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A.N. Obraztsov
Affiliation:
Physics Department of Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, RUSSIA, [email protected], http://carbon.phys.msu.su
I. Pavlovsky
Affiliation:
Physics Department of Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, RUSSIA, [email protected], http://carbon.phys.msu.su
A.P. Volkov
Affiliation:
Physics Department of Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, RUSSIA, [email protected], http://carbon.phys.msu.su
V.L. Kuznetsov
Affiliation:
Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, RUSSIA
A.L. Chuvilin
Affiliation:
Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk 630090, RUSSIA
Get access

Abstract

Oriented carbon nanotube films were grown using a method of chemical vapor deposition in hydrogen/methane plasma activated by glow discharge. The film phase composition and structural features were studied by Raman, SEM, TEM, and HRTEM techniques. Field emission properties of the films were examined to obtain I-V characteristics and the field emission site distribution. The I-V curves in Fowler-Nordheim coordinates were linear, that is typical for the field emission, with the threshold average field about 1.5 V/μm and the emission current density up to 50 mA/cm2 at the field of 5 V/μm. The emission site density reached 107 cm2 at the same value of electrtic field.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Robertson, J., Diamond and Related Materials, 5, 797 (1996).Google Scholar
2. Zhimov, V.V. and Hren, J.J., MRS Bulletin/September, 42 (1998).Google Scholar
3. Zhu, W., Kochanski, G.P., Jin, S., and Seibles, L., J. Appl. Phys. 78 (4), 2707 (1995).Google Scholar
4. Talin, A.A., Pan, L.S., McCarty, K.F., Felter, T.E., Doer, H.J., and Bunshah, R.F., Appl. Phys. Lett., 69 (25), 3842 (1996).Google Scholar
5. Obraztsov, A.N., Pavlovsky, I.Yu., Volkov, A.P., Rakova, E.V., and Nagovitsyn, S.P., J. Electrochem., Soc., 145 (7), 2572 (1998).Google Scholar
6. Geis, M.W., Efremov, N.N., Krohn, K.E., Twichell, J.C., Lyszczarz, T.M., Kalish, R., Greer, J.A., and Tabat, M.D., Nature, 393, 431 (1998).Google Scholar
7. Schlesser, R., McClure, M.T., McCarson, B.L., and Sitar, Z., Diamond and Related Materials, 7, 636 (1998).Google Scholar
8. Heer, W. A. de, Châtelain, A., Ugarte, D., Science, 270, 1179 (1995).Google Scholar
9. Rinzler, A.G., Hafner, J.H., Nikolaev, P., Lou, L., Kim, S.G., Tomanek, D., Nordlander, P., Colbert, D.T., Smalley, R.E., Science, 269, 1550 (1995).Google Scholar
10. Pavlovsky, I.Yu. and Obraztsov, A.N., Pribory I Tekhnika Experimenta, No 1, 152(1998) [Instr. Exp. Tech. 41, 105 (1998)].Google Scholar
11. Spitsyn, B.V., Growth of Diamond Films from the Vapor Phase, in Handbook of Crystall Growth, V.3, Ed. Hurtle, D.T.J. (Elsevier Science B.V., 1994), p. 402.Google Scholar
12. Shroder, R.E., Nemanich, R.J., Glass, J.T., Phys. Rev. B, 41, 3738 (1990).Google Scholar
13. Lopez-Rios, T., Sandre, E., Leclerq, S., Sauvain, E., Phys. Rev. Lett, 76, 4935 (1996).Google Scholar
14. Lespade, P., Al-Jshi, R., Dresselhaus, M.S., Carbon, 20, 427 (1982).Google Scholar
15. Hiura, H., Ebbesen, T.W., Fujita, J., Tanigaki, K., and Takada, T., Nature, 367, 148 (1994).Google Scholar
16. Obraztsov, A.N., Volkov, A.P., Pavlovsky, I.Yu., Chuvilin, A.L., Rudina, N.A., and Kuznetsov, V.L., Pisma v ZhETF, 69 (5), 381(1999). [JETP Lett., 69 (5), 381 (1999).]Google Scholar
17. Kuznetsov, V.L., Chuvilin, A.L., Butenko, Yu.V., Stankus, S.V., Khairulin, R.A., Gutakovskii, A.K., Chem. Phys. Let., 289, 353 (1998).Google Scholar
18. Scheibe, H.-J., Banzhof, H., Luft, A., Kaspar, J., Martin, D., Mayer, C.-F., Schalausky, R., Schoneich, B., Schultrich, B., Ziegele, H., Rep. on 9th European Conf. DIAMOND'98, Abstr.#8B.4 in Abstr.book.Google Scholar