Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:33:45.197Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Optical Waveguiding in Poled NLO Polymers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

J. D. Swalen ,
W. Fleming ,
M. Jurich ,
W. E. Moerner ,
B. A. Smith ,
S. Herminghaus  and
G. C. Bjorklund
J. D. Swalen
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
W. Fleming
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
M. Jurich
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
W. E. Moerner
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
B. A. Smith
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
S. Herminghaus
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
G. C. Bjorklund
Affiliation:
IBM Research Division, San Jose, CA 95120.
Get access

Abstract

For potential optoelectronic applications, new polymeric thin films containing nonlinear optical chromophores aligned by electric field poling for a χ(2) nonlinear optical response have been prepared and studied. Spectroscopic and optical waveguiding techniques, as well as second harmonic generation and electrooptic measurements, are being used to characterize these thin film materials. Here we optimize the chromophores in spectral response, nonlinearity, concentration and degree of alignment. Stability in the nonlinearity has been improved considerably by attaching the chromophores to crosslinked epoxy polymers. Some applications of these materials for electrooptic phase modulators will be presented.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 228: Symposium N – Materials for Optical Information Processing , 1991 , 101
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Twieg, R., Burland, D., Miller, R., Nguyen, C., Reiser, O., Walsh, P., and Lee, V., presented at the 1991 MRS Spring Meeting, Anaheim, CA, 1991 (unpublished).Google Scholar
2. Smith, B. A., Herminghaus, S., and Swalen, J. D., presented at the 1991 MRS Spring Meeting, Anaheim, CA, 1991 (unpublished).Google Scholar
3. Singer, K. D., Kuzyk, M. G. and Sohn, J. E., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B4, 965 (1987).Google Scholar
4. Williams, D. J., in Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, edited by Chemla, D. S. and Zyss, J., (Academic Press, Orlando, 1987) 1, pp.405–435 Google Scholar
5. Jungbauer, D., private communicationGoogle Scholar
6. Girling, I. R., Cade, N. A., Kolinsky, P. V., Jones, R. J., Peterson, I. R., Ahmad, M. M., Neal, D. B., Petty, M. C., Roberts, G. G., Feast, W. J., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B4, 950–55 (1987).Google Scholar
7. Singer, K. D., Lalama, S. J., Sohn, J. F., and Small, R. D., in Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, edited by Chemla, D. S. and Zyss, J., (Academic Press, Orlando, 1987) 1, pp.437–468 Google Scholar
8. Singer, K. D., Sohn, J. E., and Lalama, S. J., AppI. Phys. Lett. us. 49, 248 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Mortazavi, M. A., Knoesen, A., Kowel, S. T., Higgins, B. G., and Dienes, A., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B66, 733 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Page, R. H., Jurich, M. C., Beck, B., Sen, A., Twieg, R. J., Swalen, J. D., Bjorklund, G. C., and Wilison, C. G., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B77 1239 (1990).Google Scholar
11. Cheng, L.-T., Tam, W., Meredith, G. R., Rikken, G. L. J. A., and Meijer, E. W., Proc. SPIE 1147, 61 (1989).Google Scholar
12. Ye, C., Minami, N., Marks, T. J., Yang, J. and Wong, G. K., Macromolecules 21, 2901 (1988).Google Scholar
13. Singer, K. D., Kuzyk, M. G., Holland, W. R., Sohn, J. E., Lalama, S. J., Comizzoli, R. B., Katz, H. E. and Schilling, M. L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 1800 (1988).Google Scholar
14. Eich, M., Sen, A., Looser, H., Bjorklund, G. C., Swalen, J. D.. Twieg, R., Yoon, D. Y., J. Appl. Phys. 66, 2559 (1989).Google Scholar
15. Reck, B., Eich, M., Jungbauer, D., Twieg, R., Willson, C. G., Yoon, D. Y., Bjorklund, G. C., Proc. SPIE 1147, 74 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Jungbauer, D., Teraoka, I., Yoon, D. Y., Reck, B.. Swalen, J. D., Twiegand, R. Willson, C. G., J. Appl. Phys. (in press) (1991).Google Scholar
17. Herminghaus, S., Smith, B. A., and Swalen, J. O., J. Opt. Soc. Am. (in press) (1991).Google Scholar
18. Eich, M., Reck, B., Yoon, D. Y., Willson, C. G. and Bjorklund, G. C., J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3241 (1989).Google Scholar
19. Jungbauer, D., Reck, B., Twieg, R., Yoon, D. Y.. Willson, C. G. and Swalen, J. D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2610 (1990).Google Scholar
20. Swalen, J. D., Bjorklund, G. C., Fleming, W., Herminghaus, S., Jungbauer, D., Jurich, M., Moerner, W. E., Reck, B., Smith, B. A., Twieg, R., Willson, C. G. and Zentel, R., in Organic Molecules for Nonlinear Optics and Photonics, edited by Messier, J., Kajzar, F., Prasad, P. N., (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989, Dordrecht), pp. 433–445 Google Scholar
21. Jerphagnon, J. and Kurtz, S. K. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 1667 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar