Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:05:33.098Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optical Study of GaN Doped with Mn Grown by Metal Organic Vapor Phase Epitaxy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

R. Y. Korotkov
Affiliation:
Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Center Evanston, IL 60208
J. M. Gregie
Affiliation:
Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Center Evanston, IL 60208
B. W. Wessels
Affiliation:
Northwestern UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Center Evanston, IL 60208
Get access

Abstract

The optical properties of Mn-doped GaN were investigated. The films were grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy using tricarbonyl (methylcyclopentadienyl) manganese as the dopant source. Two characteristic bands were observed in the absorption spectra of Mn-doped epilayers. The low energy band had a threshold at 1.4 ± 0.05 eV with a maximum at 1.5 ± 0.02 eV, with a full width half maximum of 245 ± 10 meV at 296 K. A second higher energy band was observed as a shoulder to the band edge absorption with a threshold energy of 2.06 eV at room temperature. Using photoluminescence spectroscopy, a new broad band was observed in the infrared spectra of GaN:Mn at 1.27 ± 0.02 eV with a full width half maximum of 0.26 ± 0.01 eV at 20K. From analysis of optical absorption and emission spectra Mn forms a deep acceptor level with optical transitions at 1.4 and 2.06 eV. The deep level nature of Mn indicates that it is a potential dopant for semi-insulating GaN.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Baranov, P. G., Ilyin, I. V., Mokov, E. N. and Roenkov, A. D., Semicond. Sci. Technol, 11, 1843, (1996).Google Scholar
2. McClure, D. S., Solid State Physics 9, 488 (1954).Google Scholar
3. Baur, J., Maier, K., Kunzer, M., Kaufmann, U., and Schneider, J., Amano, H., Akasaki, I., Detchprohm, T. and Hiramatsu, K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 857, (1994).Google Scholar
4. Kuwabara, S., Ishii, K., Haneda, S., Chikyow, T., Kondo, T., Munekata, H., MRS Proceedings (2000)Google Scholar
5. Pressel, K., Nilsson, S., Heitz, R., Hoffmann, A. and Meyer, B. K., J. Appl. Phys. 79, 3214, (1996).Google Scholar
6. Reshchikov, M. A., Shahedipour, F., Korotkov, R. Y., Wessels, B. W., Ulmer, M. P., J. Appl. Phys. 87, 3351 (2000).Google Scholar
7. Yu, G., Wang, G., Ishikawa, H., Umeno, M., Soga, T., Egawa, T., Watanabe, J., Jimbo, T., Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3209 (1997).Google Scholar
8. Balagurov, L. and Chong, P. J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 43, (1996).Google Scholar
9. Lucovsky, G., Solid State Commun. 3, 299 (1965).Google Scholar
10. Mizokawa, T., Fujimori, A., Phys. Rev B 48, 14150 (1993). The possibility that d-d optical transition involving Mn2+ center can not be ruled out. Intra-atomic absorption was observed in Mn-doped AlN, Ref. 16.Google Scholar
11. Henderson, B. and Imbusch, G. F., Optical Spectroscopy of Inorganic Solids (Oxford, 1989)Google Scholar
12. Korotkov, R. Y., Gregie, J. M., Wessels, B. W. (unpublished).Google Scholar
13.It is observed that at low Mn partial pressure the band at 1.27 eV consists of two different PL bands with maximum at 1.39 ± 0.01 eV and at 1.22 ± 0.01 eV. These bands had exponential PL decay with a lifetime of 222 μsec and 6 msec, respectively as is shown in Ref. 12.Google Scholar
14. Caldas, M. J., Fazzio, A., and Zunger, Alex, Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 671 (1984).Google Scholar
15. Park, W., Jones, T. C., Tong, W., Schon, S., Chaichimansour, M., and Wagner, B. K., J. Appl. Phys. 84, 6852 (1998).Google Scholar
16. Caldwell, M. I., Richardson, H. H., and Kordesch, M. E., J. Nitrid. Semicond. Res. 5, U142 Suppl. 1 (2000).Google Scholar
17. Wu, C. I. and Khan, A., J. Vac Sci. Technol. B 16, 2218 (1998).Google Scholar
18.The absorption edge was observed in current studies since the sample thickness was 2-3 μm. Absorption coefficient of GaN is α = 1.2 ×105 cm−1, Ref. 7.Google Scholar
19. Ho, J., Jong, C., Chiu, C. C., Huang, C., Shih, K., Chen, L., and Chen, F., J. Appl. Phys. 86, 4491 (1999).Google Scholar