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Optical (Hyper)Polarizabilities of Small Silicon Clusters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Tapio T. Rantala
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Center for Electronic & Electro-optic Materials, 239 Fronczak Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 Department of Physics, University of Oulu, SF-90570 Oulu, Finland
Mark I. Stockman
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Center for Electronic & Electro-optic Materials, 239 Fronczak Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 Institute of Automation & Electrometry, Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, USSR
Daniel A. Jelski
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, College at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063
Thomas F. George
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Center for Electronic & Electro-optic Materials, 239 Fronczak Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260
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Abstract

Electronic contributions to the optical (hyper)polarizabilities of small silicon clusters are theoretically determined. Geometries and the electronic structures of the clusters are established using the tight-binding model. The nonlinear polarizabilities are found to depend primarily on the symmetry of the cluster and prove to be high for the low-symmetry clusters. Possible experiments and applications are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

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