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Optical Characterization of Biological and Other Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

Alexandra G. Bezrukova*
Affiliation:
Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, St.Petersburg State Technical University (Polytechnic Institute), Polytekhnicheskaya str. 29, St.Petersburg 195 251, RUSSIA
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Abstract

Multiparametric optical analysis (MOA) can provide further progress in characterization and on-line control of biological and other disperse systems with nanoparticles as the disperse phase in various dispersive media. MOA includes the nondestructive simultaneous testing of disperse systems by different compatible optical methods such as refractometry, absorption, fluorescence, light scattering (integral and differential, static and dynamic, unpolarized and polarized). For the solution of inverse optical problems various techniques can be applied. By optical methods it is possible to determine parameters of disperse system's state (mean equivalent diameter and number of particles, mean refractive index and mass of disperse phase, number and mass distributions) and parameters of particle's structure. This paper is devoted to characterization of biological particles that can be approximated as bilayered spheres (blood-substitutes, liposomes, etc.) and to polarization measurements of disperse systems (viruses, bacterial cells, etc.) which can help to develop on-line control of environment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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References

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