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One and Two-dimensional Semiconducting Nanostructures Self-assembly of Conjugated Oligomers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Ph. Leclère
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons-Hainaut/Materia Nova, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons (Belgium). Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands).
M. Surin
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons-Hainaut/Materia Nova, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons (Belgium).
P. Jonkheijm
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands).
O. Henze
Affiliation:
IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, (United Kingdom).
A.P.H.J. Schenning
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands).
F. Biscarini
Affiliation:
Consiglio Nazionale delle Richerche (CNR) – Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati (ISMN), Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna (Italy).
A.C. Grimsdale
Affiliation:
Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung(MPI-P), Mainz (Germany).
W.J. Feast
Affiliation:
IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, (United Kingdom).
E.W. Meijer
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven (The Netherlands).
K. Müllen
Affiliation:
Max-Planck Institut für Polymerforschung(MPI-P), Mainz (Germany).
J.L. Brédas
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (USA).
R. Lazzaroni
Affiliation:
Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons-Hainaut/Materia Nova, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons (Belgium).
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Abstract

The properties of organic electronic materials in the solid-state are determined not only by those of individual molecules but also by those of ensembles of molecules. The ability to control the architectures of these ensembles is thus essential for optimising the properties of conjugated materials for use in electronic devices (light emitting diodes, field effect transistors, solar cells,…) and is primordial for potential technological applications in nanoelectronics.

Here, we report on the observation by atomic force microscopy (AFM) of 1D and 2D nanoscale architectures obtained in the solid-state from solutions of molecularly-dissolved conjugated block copolymers or oligomers, and demonstrate that the conjugated molecules can organize onto a surface over lengthscales from nanometers to several microns, forming semiconducting fibrils by π-stacking processes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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