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Nuclear Waste Immobilization by Vitrification in a Cold Crucible Melter: 3D Magnetic Model of a Melter

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

A. Bonnetier*
Affiliation:
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA) Marcoule, BP 17171, 30200 Bagnols-sur-Cèze Cedex, France E-Mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

The design and development of prototype cold crucible melters for waste vitrification are based on models of the basic physical phenomena, including electromagnetic induction and the thermal and hydraulic properties in natural or forced convection. The complexity of new nuclearized facilities results in significant errors on the results of predictive models based on 2D axisymmetric geometry that can only be resolved by modeling the device in 3D geometry. This document discusses the specification and electromagnetic design of a melter carried out using electromagnetic computation software, FLU3D, developed in 3D geometry by Cedrat. The principles and results of this study are directly applicable to nuclear facilities with allowance for the particular requirements of a nuclearized environment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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References

1 Gagnoud, A., Modélisation des installations de fusion en creuset froid, PhD thesis (1986).Google Scholar
2 Jacoutot, L., Modélisation numérique de phénomènes couplés dans des bains de verre brassés mécaniquement et élaborés en creuset froid inductif, PhD thesis (2006).Google Scholar