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Novel Aster-like ZnO Nanowire Clusters for Nanocomposites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2011

Mikhail Ladanov ,
Manoj Ram ,
Ashok Kumar  and
Garrett Matthews
Mikhail Ladanov
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. Nanotechnology Research and Education Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Manoj Ram
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. Nanotechnology Research and Education Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Ashok Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. Nanotechnology Research and Education Center, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
Garrett Matthews
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States.
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Abstract

ZnO nanostructures have attracted a great deal of interest because of their biocompatibility and outstanding optical and piezoelectric properties. Their uses are widely varying, including incorporation in sensors, solar cells, and nanogenerators. Biological systems are yet another area of application of ZnO nanowires. Apart from their electrical and optical properties, ZnO nanostructures can be used for the mechanical reinforcement of existing biomimetic scaffolds such as collagen and/or other biodegradable polymers (poly(lactic acid), polyglycolide, poly(alkyene succinate)s or polyhydroxylalkanoates). In this work, we have demonstrated a cheap and comparatively facile hydrothermal growth method for the bulk production of ZnO nanostructures exhibiting an aster-like geometry. The novel nanostructures of ZnO can be used as reinforced material to biopolymers. The aster shape has presented an increased surface area, providing a means for enhancing the stabilization of the gels and\or polymers. With controllable growth of ZnO nanostructures this method allows the geometry which could be tuned for maximal coupling between the two phases of composite and increased mechanical strength.

Keywords

hydrothermalnanostructuremicrostructure
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1312: Symposium HH/II/JJ – Polymer-Based Materials and Composites—Synthesis, Assembly and Applications , 2011 , mrsf10-1312-ii03-23
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

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