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Neuronal Alignment and Outgrowth on Microwrinkled Conducting Polymer Substrates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2015

Alberto Bonisoli ,
Attilio Marino ,
Gianni Ciofani  and
Francesco Greco
Alberto Bonisoli
Affiliation:
Center for Micro-BioRobotics IIT@SSSA, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
Attilio Marino
Affiliation:
Center for Micro-BioRobotics IIT@SSSA, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
Gianni Ciofani
Affiliation:
Center for Micro-BioRobotics IIT@SSSA, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
Francesco Greco
Affiliation:
Center for Micro-BioRobotics IIT@SSSA, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy
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Abstract

We report on the results of culturing SH-SY5Y neuron-like cells on PEDOT:PSS wrinkled surfaces fabricated by thermally-induced shrinking of commercial polystyrene sheets. Such smart biointerfaces combine the functional properties of conducting polymers with the topographic patterning at the micro- and sub-microscale, as a result of surface wrinkling. By imposing mechanical constraints during shrinking, anisotropic topographic features are formed, with a spatial periodicity in the range 0.7 - 1.2 μm, tunable by varying the thickness of the PEDOT:PSS thin film. The effectiveness of wrinkled surfaces in enhancing and orientating the outgrowth of neurites is demonstrated by a 42% increase in length and by the 85% of neurites aligned along wrinkles direction (angle 0 < θ < 15°), after 5 days of differentiation. Furthermore, the conductive properties of the PEDOT:PSS film are retained after the surface wrinkling, opening the way for the exploitation of these smart biointerfaces for the electrical stimulation of cells.

Keywords

biomedicalnanostructureself-assembly
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1795: Symposium II – Organic Bioelectronics―Materials, Processes and Applications , 2015 , pp. 13 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

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References

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