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Nanometer-Scale Oxide Particles in Gesi Films Grown by WetOxidation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Abstract
Amorphous GeSi films with different thicknesses and oxygen contents wereelectron beam evaporated onto Si (KK)) wafers and wet oxidized at 900 °C for30 Min. If there was no oxygen in the as-deposited film, an epitaxial GeSifilm would be grown after wet oxidation. For the samples with oxygen,epitaxial growth broke down when the thickness of the epitaxy exceeded about200 A and polycrystalline GeSi films were formed. A dedicated STEM (scanningtransmission electron Microscope) was used to characterize the sample afteroxidation. STEM BF (bright field), ADF (annular dark field), and energyfiltered images revealed the presence of small oxide particles in thepolycrystalline GeSi films. X-ray microprobe analysis with a windowlessdetector was employed to identify the oxide particles. The failure of theepitaxy is explained by the random nucleation and growth of GeSi grains onthe oxide particles.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994