Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:36:51.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nanomagnetic Ni-Array in Porous Silicon as a Possible Magnetic Field Sensor in the High Field Range up to 7 T

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

P. Granitzer
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Universitaetsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria
K. Rumpf
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Universitaetsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria
H. Krenn
Affiliation:
Institute of Physics, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Universitaetsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria
Get access

Abstract

A highly doped n-type silicon wafer is anodized in an aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution to generate a porous silicon skeleton with a convenient morphology. After drying, the mesoporous sample is exposed to an electrodeposition process in which the pores are filled with the ferromagnetic metal Ni. Anodization and deposition of Ni lead to a ferromagnetic nanoscopic system which shows an interesting behaviour in the high field range (> 3 T). In addition to the expected low field switching below 500 Oe a second switching at fields of a few Tesla with a steep slope is also present. This feature with its extremely high sensitivity for changes of the external magnetic field gives rise to high magnetic field sensor applications based on a silicon technology.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Whitney, T. M., Jiang, J. S., Searson, P. C., Chien, C. L., Science 261, 1316, 1993 Google Scholar
2. Granitzer, P., Rumpf, K., Surnev, S., Krenn, H., J. Mag. Mag. Mat., 290-291, 735, 2005 Google Scholar
3. O'Sullivan, J. P., Wood, G. C., Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A317, 511, 1970 Google Scholar
4. Cullis, A. G., Canham, L.T., Calcott, P. D. J., J. Appl. Phys. 82, 909, 1997 Google Scholar
5. Jessensky, O., Müller, F., Gösele, U., Appl. Phys. Lett, 72, 1173, 1998 Google Scholar
6. Nielsch, K., Wehrspohn, R. B., Barthel, J., Kirschner, J., Gösele, U., Fischer, S. F., Kronmüller, H., Appl. Phys. Lett, 79, 1360, 2001 Google Scholar