Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:27:23.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Muons as Light Hydrogen Probes–Diffusion and Trapping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

D. Richter*
Affiliation:
Institut für Festkörperforschung, Kernforschungsanlage Jülich, West Germany
Get access

Abstract

Contributions of the muon spin rotation technique (μSR) to metal physics problems are surveyed. The similarity between the muon and the proton constitutes μSR as a new tool to investigate the physics of H–like interstitials on an atomic scale. Experiments on the lattice location and on local properties like the Knight shift as well as diffusion measurements are reviewed. In particular the extreme sensitivity of muons toward impurities and lattice defects is emphasized. Results on the trapping of muons by substitutional impurities or vacancies in the ppm range are displayed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. For recent reviews see a) “Muon Spin Rotation” ed. Gygax, F. N., Kiündig, W., Meier, P. F., North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1979).Google Scholar
b) “Exotic Atoms 79 - Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter” ed. Crowe, K., Duclos, J., Fiorentini, G., Torelli, G., Plenum Press, New York (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Uemura, Y. J. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 45, 583 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Gurevich, I. I. et al. , Phys. Letts. 40A, 143, (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Hartmann, O. et al. , Phys. Letts. 61A, 141, (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Lankford, W. F. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 4, 833, (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Hartmann, O. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 4, 824 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Flynn, C. P., Stoneham, A. M., Phys. Rev. B1, 3966 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Borghini, M. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 40, 1723 (1978).Google Scholar
9. Birnbaum, H. K. et al. , Phys. Letts. 65A, 435 (1978).Google Scholar
10. See also Session on “Interstitial Diffusion and Trapping at Impurities” in Ref. la.Google Scholar
11. Hartmann, O. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 41, 1055 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Gauster, W. B. et al. , J. Nucl. Materials 69+70, 147 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Gauster, W. B. et al. , Sol. State Comm. 24, 619 (1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Kossler, W. J. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 41, 1558 (1978).Google Scholar
15. Dorenburg, K. et al. , Z. Physik B31, 165 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Doyama, M. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 6, 341 (1979).Google Scholar
17. Brown, J. A. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 43, 1513 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Bossy, H. et al. , SIN Newsletter 12, 81 (1979) (SIN, Villigen, Switzerland, Dok./Int. Dec 79/3500 EDMZ).Google Scholar
19. Herlach, D., Proceedings of EPS 1980 Annual Conf. on Condensed Matter, April 1980, Antwerp, Belgium, to be published.Google Scholar
20. Heffner, R. H. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 6, 237 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Brown, J. A. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 6, 233 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Kossler, W. J. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 6, 295 (1979).Google Scholar
23. Hartmann, O. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 44, 337 (1980).Google Scholar
24. Hartmann, O. et al. , Sol. State Comm., in print.Google Scholar
25. Kehr, K. W. et al. , Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Conf. on μSR, Vancouver, 1980, to be published.Google Scholar
26. Camani, M. et al. , Phys. Letts. 77B, 326 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Bryce, D. K., Phys. Letts. 66A, 53 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. See, e.g., Abragam, A., Nuclear Magnetism (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, (1961)).Google Scholar
29. Kubo, R. and Toyabe, T. in “Magnetic Resonance and Relaxation,” ed. by Blinc, R., North Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam (1967).Google Scholar
30. Yamazaki, T., Hyperfine Int. 6, 115 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31. Petzinger, K., to be published.Google Scholar
32. Van Vleck, J. H., Phys. Rev. 74, 1168 (1948).Google Scholar
33. Hartmann, O. et al. , Phys. Letts. 61A, 141 (1977).Google Scholar
34. Hartmann, O., Phys. Rev. Letts. 39, 832 (1977).Google Scholar
35. Camani, M. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 39, 836 (1977).Google Scholar
36. Jena, P. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 40, 264 (1978).Google Scholar
37. Hohenberg, P. et al. , Phys. Rev. 140A, 1133 (1965).Google Scholar
38. Camani, M. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 42, 679 (1979).Google Scholar
39. Meier, P. F. in Ref. 1b, p. 355.Google Scholar
40. Holstein, T., Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 8, 325, 343 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41. Kagan, Yu., Klinger, M., J. Phys. C7, 2791 (1974).Google Scholar
42. Anderson, P. W., Phys. Rev. 109, 1492 (1958).Google Scholar
43. Kehr, K. W. in “Hydrogen in Metals,” ed. by Alefeld, G. and Völkl, J., Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg (1978).Google Scholar
44. Kehr, K. W., Proc. Conf. on Hydrogen in Metals, Japan Inst. of Melts (1979).Google Scholar
45. McMullen, T. and Bergersen, B., Sol. State Comm. 28, 31 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46. Browne, A., Stoneham, A. M., to be published.Google Scholar
47. Mott, N. F. and Stoneham, A. M., J. Phys. C10, 3391 (1977).Google Scholar
48. Teichler, H. in Ref. 1b.Google Scholar
49. Kehr, K. W. et al. , Z. Physik B32, 49 (1978).Google Scholar
50. Richter, D. and Springer, T., Phys. Rev. B18, 126 (1978).Google Scholar
51. Niinikoski, T. O. et al. , Hyperfine Int. 6, 229 (1979).Google Scholar
52. See e.g., leibfried, G., Z. Physik 135, 23 (1953).Google Scholar
53. See e.g., Giordano, N. et al. , Phys. Rev. Letts. 43, 725 (1979).Google Scholar
54. Thouless, D. J., Phys. Rev. Letts. 39, 1167 (1977).Google Scholar
55. Petzinger, K., Hyperfine Int. 6, 223 (1979).Google Scholar
56. Werner, K., private communication.Google Scholar
57. Richter, D. et al. , to be published.Google Scholar