Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T11:17:13.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modification of ZnO Layers by Molecular Adsorbates During Electrochemical Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Thomas Loewenstein
Affiliation:
[email protected], Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Institute of Applied Physics, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, Giessen D- 35392, Germany
Christian Neumann
Affiliation:
[email protected], Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Institute of Experimental Physics 1, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, Giessen, D- 35392, Germany
Bruno K. Meyer
Affiliation:
[email protected], Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Institute of Experimental Physics 1, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, Giessen, D- 35392, Germany
Tsukasa Yoshida
Affiliation:
[email protected], Gifu University, Graduate School of Engineering, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
Derck Schlettwein
Affiliation:
[email protected], Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Institute of Applied Physics, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, Giessen, D- 35392, Germany
Get access

Abstract

ZnO and ZnO/EosinY hybrid materials were electrodeposited from aqueous zinc salt solutions on (0001) GaN and on (0001) ZnO. Crystalline ZnO was deposited as proven by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The intensity pattern for ZnO/EosinY showed a preferential orientation with the c- plane of ZnO parallel to GaN (0001) or ZnO (0001). XRD rocking curves with FWHM=0.25° indicated a high level of in-plane orientation of the deposited ZnO crystalline domains. The peak position of (0002) ZnO was shifted by 2Θ=1.3°. This difference and the corresponding simultaneous shift of (0004) ZnO were explained by a lattice expansion by 3.6 % in the c- direction. This clearly indicated the strong influence of the Eosin Y molecules adsorbed during the electrodeposition of ZnO. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed the formation of domains with different crystal sizes pointing at a varying density of nucleation sites on the substrate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Lincot, D. and Peulon, S., J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 864 (1998).Google Scholar
2 Izaki, M., and Omi, T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 68, 2439 (1996).Google Scholar
3 Yoshida, T., Tochimoto, M., Schlettwein, D., Wöhrle, D., Sugiura, T., and Minoura, H., Chem. Mater., 11, 2657 (1999).Google Scholar
4 Yoshida, T., Terada, K., Schlettwein, D., Oekermann, T., Sugiura, T., and Minoura, H., Adv. Mater., 12, 1214 (2000).Google Scholar
5 Pauporté, T., and Lincot, D., Appl. Phys. Lett., 75, 3817 (1999).Google Scholar
6 Pauporté, T., Yoshida, T., Cortès, R., Froment, M., and Lincot, D., J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 10077 (2003).Google Scholar
7 Zeuner, A., Alves, H., Hofmann, D. M., Heuken, M., Bläsing, J., Krost, A., and Meyer, B. K., Appl. Phys. Lett., 80, 2078 (2002).Google Scholar
8 Kawano, T., Yahiro, J., Maki, H., and Imai, H., Chemistry Letters, 35, 442 (2006).Google Scholar
9 Neumann, C., Lautenschläger, S., Graubner, S., Sann, J., Volbers, N., Meyer, B.K., Bläsing, J., Krost, A., Bertram, F., and Christen, J., Proceedings of E-MRS Fall Meeting 9-4-2006 in Warsaw, submitted.Google Scholar
10 Yoshida, T., Iwaya, M., Ando, H., Oekermann, T., Nonomura, K., Schlettwein, D., Wöhrle, D., Minoura, H., Chem. Comm., 4, 400 (2004).Google Scholar
11 Lin, M. E., Huang, F. Y., and Morkoc, H., Appl. Phys. Lett., 64, 2557 (1994).Google Scholar
12 Lincot, D., Thin Sol. Films, 487, 40 (2005).Google Scholar
13 Int. Center for Diffraction Data, PDF-2 card 36-1451.Google Scholar
14 Qiu, X., Li, L., and Li, G., Appl. Phys. Lett., 88, 114103 (2006).Google Scholar
15 Yao, B., Shen, D. Z., Zhang, Z. Z., Wang, X. H., Wie, Z. P., Li, B. H., Lv, Y. M., Fan, X.W., Guan, L. X., Xing, G. Z., Cong, C. X., and Xie, Y. P., J. Appl. Phys., 99, 123510 (2006).Google Scholar
16 Marotti, R. E., Guerra, D. N., Bello, C., Machado, G., Dalchiele, E. A., Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells, 82, 85 (2004).Google Scholar
17 Yoshida, T., Pauporté, T., Lincot, D., Oekermann, T., and Minoura, H., J. Electrochem. Soc., 150, C608 (2003).Google Scholar