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The Microstructure and Superplastic Behavior of Clean Mechanically Alloyed Titanium–Titanium Boride Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A.P. Brown
Affiliation:
Department of Materials, School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
R Brydson
Affiliation:
Department of Materials, School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
C. Hammond
Affiliation:
Department of Materials, School of Process, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
A. Wisbey
Affiliation:
Structural Materials Centre, Defence Evaluation Research Agency, Farnborough, Hants, GU14 OLX, UK
T.M.T. Godfrey
Affiliation:
Structural Materials Centre, Defence Evaluation Research Agency, Farnborough, Hants, GU14 OLX, UK
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Abstract

The superplastic forming (SPF) of titanium alloys is an established technology. A reduction in grain size from that of the typical sheet materials would lead to enhanced SPF properties and hence a reduction in production cycle times. This study describes the microstructural development and superplastic behaviour of fine-grained Ti-6%Al-4%V alloys. Ball-milling Ti-6%Al-4%V powder produces a nanocrystalline material; however on consolidation by hot isostatic pressing rapid grain growth occurs. Addition of boron powder during milling leads to boride precipitates in the matrix of the consolidated alloy. The precipitates are dispersed inhomogeneously, resulting in localized grain refinement. Superplastic testing revealed cavitation formation but in comparison to conventional sheet material, large elongations were achieved at relatively high strain rates.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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