Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Microstructural characterization is key to determining the structure-property-processing relationships required to optimize the performance of magnetic thin films for longitudinal magnetic recording. Since the grain size of modem recording media is on the order of 10 to 20 nm, only high-resolution characterization methods such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can accurately describe the microstructure. Complete analysis requires a combination of conventional and high-resolution TEM imaging with analytical methods such as energy dispersivespectroscopy and energy-filtered TEM imaging. This paper provides examples from CoCr(Pt,Ta) alloys that reveal the strengths and limitations of these characterization methods as they apply to microstructural characterization of magnetic thin films.