Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:12:54.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Microstructural Aspects of High-Performance Cement-Based Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

W. Jiang  and
D.M. Roy
W. Jiang
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, Materials Research Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
D.M. Roy
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, Materials Research Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

The goal of this research is to improve the physical properties, mechanical properties and durability of cement-based materials by controlling chemistry and processing to produce the desired microstructures and properties. An accompanying initiative is to establish the basic scientific understanding relating processing and microstructure with physical and mechanical behavior, for the future development of new, special purpose, high performance cement-based materials. The research involves both experimentation and theory elucidating fundamental strengthening mechanisms for materials such as warm-pressed, MDF, DSP, polymer, and fiber composites. SEM and computer image analysis were used. Of interest are creating process models that serve as a basis for real applications such as in the following areas: High-performance highway concrete, and the immobilization of radioactive waste.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 370: Symposia Va/Vb – Microstructure of Cement-Based Systems/Bonding and Interfaces in Cement... , 1994 , 115
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Malier, Y., in High Performance Concrete: from material to structure, edited by Malier, Y. (E & FN Spon, London, 1992) p. xiv.Google Scholar
2. Roy, D.M. and Malek, R.I.A., in Mineral Admixtures in Cement and Concrete, edited by Ghosh, S.N., Sarkar, S.L. and Harsh, S. (ABI Book Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India, 1993) p. 84.Google Scholar
3. Kelly, A. and Macmillan, N.H., Strong Solids, 3rd ed. (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986) p. 57.Google Scholar
4. Davidge, R.W., Mechanical Behaviour of Ceramics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980) p. 1.Google Scholar
5. Chou, T.W., Microstructural Design of Fiber Composites (E & FN Spon, London, 1992) p.7.Google Scholar
6. Roy, D.M. and Jiang, W., in SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT XVIII (Kyoto, JAPAN, on OCT. 23-27, 1994, in progress)Google Scholar
7. Birchall, J.D., Howard, A.J. and Kendall, K., Nature, 289, 388–389 (1981).Google Scholar
8. Konsztowicz, K.J. and Boutin, J., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 76, 1169–76 (1993).Google Scholar
9. Roy, D.M., Gouda, G.R., and Bobrowsky, A., Cem. Conc. Res., 2, 367–370 (1972).Google Scholar
10. Hansson, C.M. and Berke, N.S., in Pore Structure and Permeability of Cementitious Materials, edited by Roberts, L.R. and Skalny, J.P. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 137, Pittsburgh, PA, 1989) pp. 253–270.Google Scholar
11. Perez, M., Masters thesis, Pennsylvania State University (1981).Google Scholar
12. Richardson, I.G. and Groves, G.W., J. Mater. Sci., 28, 265–277 (1993).Google Scholar
13. Neville, A., Cem. Concr. Res. 22, 1067–1076 (1992).Google Scholar
14. Parkhouse, J.G. and Sepangi, H.R., in Building the Future: Innovation in design, materials and construction, edited by Garas, F.K., Armer, G.S.T., and Clarke, J.L. (E &FN Spon, London, 1994) pp. 3–13.Google Scholar
15. Roy, D.M., Scheetz, B.E., and Silsbee, M.R., MRS BULLETIN/MARCH (1993) pp. 45–49.Google Scholar
16. Rashed, A.I. and Williamson, R.B., J. Mater. Res. 6, 2004–12; 2474-82 (1991).Google Scholar
17. Winslow, D.N., Cohen, M.D., Cohen, D.M., Bentz, D.P., Snyder, K.A. and Garboczi, E.J., Cem. Concr. Res. 24, 25–38 (1994).Google Scholar
18. Ozawa, K., Maekawa, K. and Okamura, H., in Admixtures for Concrete: Improvement of Properties, edited by Vazquez, E. (Chapman and Hall, London, 1990) pp. 51–62.Google Scholar
19. Roy, D.M., in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on “The Use of Fly Ash Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete” (ACI SP- 114, 1989), Vol. I, pp. 117–129.Google Scholar
20. , Khayat and , Aítcin, in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on “The Use of Fly Ash Silica Fume, Slag and Natural Pozzolans in Concrete” (ACI SP-132, 1992), Vol. II, pp. 835–872.Google Scholar
21. Park, C. K., Ph. D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University (1993).Google Scholar
22. Mikhailov, K.V., Paturoev, V.V., V.V., Xun and Keris, R. (1992). Polymer Concretes and Their Structural Uses, Russian Translations Series 91 (A.A. Balkem, Rotterdam, Brookfield), p. 1.Google Scholar
23. Bakker, R.F.M., in Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on “The Use of Fly Ash, Silica Fume, Slag and other Mineral Byproducts in Concrete” (ACI SP-79, 1983) pp. 588–605.Google Scholar