Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:09:42.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microindentation on Gelatin Films with a Spherical Indenter -- A Viscoelastic Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Beta Y. Ni
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY 14652
Gary R. Bisson
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY 14652
Andy H. Tsou
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Engineering Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, NY 14652
Get access

Abstract

A finite element model was employed to analyze the microindentation test with a spherical indenter on gelatin films. The deficiency of using elastic-plastic constitutive law to describe indentation response of gelatin film was recognized and a viscoelastic model was proposed for the first time to analyze indentation experiments on polymeric materials. Based on viscoelastic analysis, it was found that gelatin is nonlinear viscoelastic. In addition, modulus in the thickness direction of a gelatin film was determined to be 2.5–2.9 GPa as compared with its tensile modulus of 4.6 GPa in the transverse direction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Jolley, J. E., Photographic Science and Engineering, 14, 169 (1970).Google Scholar
2 O'Hern, M. E., Parrish, R. H. and Oliver, W. C., Thin Solid Films, 181, 357 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3 Oliver, W. C. and Mchargue, C. J., Thin Solid Films, 161, 117 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 Pethica, J. B., Hutchings, R. and Oliver, W. C., Philosophical Magazine A, 48, 593 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5 Doerner, M. F., Nix, W. D., J. Mater. Res., 1, 601 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Joslin, D. L. and Oliver, W. C., J. Mater. Res., 5, 123 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Kung, Teh-ming and Li, J. C. M., J. of Poly. Sci. Part A, 24, 2433 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Doll, W. in Advances in Polymer Science, Kausch, H. H. Ed., 52/53 1983.Google Scholar
9 Bell, T. J., Field, J. S. and Swain, M. V., MRS Proceedings of Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties, 239, (1991).Google Scholar
10 Youn, J. R. and Su, C., Polymer Engineering & Science, 27, 999 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11 Laursen, T. A. and Simo, J. C., J. Mater. Res., 7, 618 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12 Swain, M. V., private communication.Google Scholar
13 Ward, I. M., Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers. 2nd Edition, (John Wiley & Sons, 1990.)Google Scholar
14 Matsuoka, S. and Quan, X., Macromolecules, 24, 2770 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15 Ghonein, H. and Matsuoka, S., Inter. J. Solids Structures, 23, 1133 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar