Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T09:31:04.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Micro- and Nano-Structured Optical Fibers - Artificial Media for Amplification of Light.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

A. Tünnermann ,
F. Röser ,
T. Schreiber ,
J. Limpert ,
A. Liem ,
M. Reich ,
S. Höfer ,
H. Zellmer ,
J. Burghoff  and
M. Will
...Show all authors
A. Tünnermann
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyTel.: +49–3641/807201, Fax: +49–3641/807600, E-mail: [email protected]
F. Röser
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
T. Schreiber
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
J. Limpert
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
A. Liem
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
M. Reich
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
S. Höfer
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
H. Zellmer
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
J. Burghoff
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
M. Will
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
S. Nolte
Affiliation:
Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Applied Physics, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
Get access

Abstract

In experiments with rare-earth-doped fibers impressively results have been demonstrated and shown that fiber lasers and amplifiers are an attractive and power scalable solid-state laser concept. With ytterbium-doped large-mode-area double-clad fibers, output powers approaching the kW-range with diffraction limited beam quality have been realized in the continuous regime. Also in the pulsed regime, even for femtosecond pulse duration average output powers in the range of 100 W have been demonstrated. Further power scaling is limited by the end facets damage, thermo-optical problems or nonlinear effects. To overcome these restrictions microstructured fibers can be used. This type of fibers has several new preferable features. In our contribution we will discuss the advantages of microstructured fibers to reduce nonlinear effects inside the fiber and the possibility to scale the output power of fiber lasers and amplifiers with excellent beam quality. We also show fiber based chirped pulse amplification system (CPA-System) with ultra short pulses, pulse energies of up to 100 μJ and high repetition rates.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 850: Symposium MM – Ultrafast Lasers for Materials Science , 2004 , MM5.3
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Snitzer, E., Po, H., Hakimi, F., Tumminelli, R., and McCollum, B.C., “Double-clad, offset core Nd fiber laser” in Optical Fiber Sensors, Vol. 2 of 1988 OSA Technical Digest Series, Optical Society of America, Washighton, D.C., 1988, postdeadline paper PD5.Google Scholar
2. Platonov, N., Gapontsev, V.P., Shkurihin, O., and Zaitsev, I., “400W low-noise singlemode CW Ytterbium fiber laser with an integrated fiber delivery”, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optical Society of America, Washighton, D.C., 2003, postdeadline paper CThPDB9.Google Scholar
3. Limpert, J., Liem, A., Zellmer, H., and Tünnermann, A., “500 W continuous-wave fibre laser with excellent beam quality”, Electr. Lett. 39, 8, 645, 2003.Google Scholar
4. Jeong, Y., Sahu, J. K., Payne, D.N., and Nilsson, J., “Ytterbium-doped large-core fiber laser with 1 kW continuous-wave output power”, in Advanced Solid-State Photonics 2004, Santa Fe, NM, postdeadline paper PD1.Google Scholar
5. Jeong, Y., Sabu, J. K., Baek, S., Alegria, C., Soh, D. B. S., Codemard, Ch., Philippov, V., Richardson, D.J., Payne, D. N., and Nilsson, J., “Ytterbium-doped double-clad large-core fiber lasers with kW-level continous-wave output power”, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optical Society of America, Washighton, D.C., 2004, paper CMR1Google Scholar
6. Sousa, J.M. and Okhotnikov, O.G., “Multimode Er-doped fiber for single-transverse-mode amplification,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1528, 1999.Google Scholar
7. Koplow, J.P., Kliner, D.A.V., and Goldberg, L., “Singlemode operation of a coiled multimode fiber amplifier,” Opt. Lett. 25, 442, 2000.Google Scholar
8. Fermann, M.E., “Singlemode excitation of multimode fibers with ultrashort pulses” Opt. Lett. 23, 52, 1998.Google Scholar
9. Alvarez-Chavez, J.A., Grudinin, A.B., Nilsson, J., Turner, P.W., and Clarkson, W.A., “Mode selection in high power cladding pumped fiber lasers with tapered sections,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optical Society of America, Washighton, D.C., 1999, page 247.Google Scholar
10. Galvanauskas, A., “Mode-scalable fiber-based chirped pulse amplification systems,” IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 7, 504, 2001.Google Scholar
11. Knight, J.C., “Photonic crystal fibres,” Nature, 424, 847, 2003.Google Scholar
12. Limpert, J., Höfer, S., Liem, A., Zellmer, H., Tünnermann, A., Knoke, S., and Voelckel, H., “100-W average-power, high-energy nanosecond fiber amplifier,” Appl. Phys. B 75, 477, 2002.Google Scholar
13. Goldberg, L., Koplow, J.P., and Kliner, D.A.V., “Highly efficient 4-W Yb-doped fiber amplifier pumped by a broad-strip laser diode,” Opt. Lett. 24, 673, 1999.Google Scholar
14. Strickland, D. and Mourou, G., “Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses,” Opt. Commun. 56, 219, 1985.Google Scholar
15. Agrawal, G.P., Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., 1995.Google Scholar
16. Bjarklev, A., Broeng, J., Bjarklev, A.S., “Photonic crystal fibres,” Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar
17. Birks, T.A., Knight, J.C., and Russell, P.St.J., “Endlessly singlemode photonic crystal fibre,” Opt. Lett. 22, 961–963, 1997.Google Scholar
18. Mortensen, N.A., Folkenberg, J.R., Nielsen, M.D., and Hansen, K.P., “Modal cut-off and the V-parameter in photonic crystal fibers”, Opt. Lett. 28, 1879, 2003.Google Scholar
19. Russell, P., “Photonic Crystal Fibers,” Science 299, 358, 2003.Google Scholar
20. Mortensen, N.A. and Folkenberg, J.R., “Low-loss criterion and effective area considerations for photonic crystal fibers,” J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 5, 163, 2003.Google Scholar
21. Nielsen, M.D., Folkenberg, J.R., and Mortensen, N.A., “Singlemode photonic crystal fibre with effective area of 600 μm2 and low bending loss,” Electr. Lett. 39, 25, 1802, 2003.Google Scholar
22. Mortensen, N.A., Nielsen, M.D., Folkenberg, J.R., Petersson, A., and Simonsen, H.R., “Improved large-mode-area endlessly singlemode photonic crystal fibers”, Opt. Lett. 28, 393, 2003.Google Scholar
23. Limpert, J., Liem, A., Schreiber, T., Nolte, S., Zellmer, H., Tünnermann, A., Broeng, J., Petersson, A., Jacobsen, Ch., Simonsen, H., and Mortensen, N.A., “Extended large-mode-area singlemode microstructured fiber laser,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2004, San Francisco, session CMS.Google Scholar
24. Wadsworth, W. J., Percival, R. M., Bouwmans, G., Knight, J. C., and Russell, P. S. J., “High power air-clad photonic crystal fibre laser,” Opt. Express 11, 48–53 (2003).Google Scholar