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Macroscopic Magnetic Measurements on Microscopic Quantities of Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Simon Foner
Simon Foner*
Affiliation:
Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, [email protected]
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Abstract

The principles of several of the most popular macroscopic magnetic measurement techniques are discussed for the vibrating sample magnetometer, SQUID magnetometer, ac susceptometer, ac force magnetometer, and torque magnetometers. These types of instruments are available commercially as stand-alone computer-controlled systems, Selected examples of recent measurements on thin films, small particles, and clusters of magnetic ions are presented.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 475: Symposium M – Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers, and Surfaces – 1997 , 1997 , 3
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

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References

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