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Low-Field Dc Josephson Magnetization of Layered Superconductors
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
Abstract
Temperature dependences of DC magnetization with low magnetic applied field (< 160 G) have been studied on layered superconductors. Two-step behavior below Tc are seen in most of the bulk samples, when the field is smaller than a few tens of Gauss. A grain-cluster model which taking both inter- and intragrain regions into consideration as two components of the present system is used to interpret the observed phenomena. The intergranular component is conjectured as coming from Josephson tunneling supercurrent between grains. A two-critical-states model including the surface-critical-state is extracted to outline the transition behavior of the shielding currents. The two-step phenomenon of the “bulk” magnetization is well explained with appropriate selections of the coupling strength and phase for the intergrains and of those critical current densities for the intragrains.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992