Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T08:08:45.581Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low Temperature SiGe Heteroepitaxy by Ultrahigh Vacuum Electron Cyclotron Resonance Chemical Vapor Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Sung-Jae Joo
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Materials Engineering & Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
Ki-Hyun Hwang
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Materials Engineering & Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
Seok-Hee Hwang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering & Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
Euijoon Yoon
Affiliation:
Department of Inorganic Materials Engineering & Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
Ki-Woong Whang
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering & Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
Get access

Abstract

Dislocation-free Si1−xGex epilayers are successfully grown on (100) silicon at 440°C by ultrahigh vacuum electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition (UHV-ECRCVD). The effects of process parameters on the crystallinity of Si1−xGex epitaxial layers were studied. As the GeH4 flow rate increases and consequently Ge fraction increases above 20%, Si1−xGex epilayers become damaged heavily by ions. When Ge fraction is larger than 20%, process parameters like total pressure need to be adjusted to reduce the ion flux for high quality Sil−xGex. Growth rate of Si1−xGex epitaxial layers increases at 440°C with Ge content in the film. It is presumed that the hydrogen desorption from the surface is the rate-limiting step, however, the enhancement in growth rate is comparatively suppressed and delayed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Meyerson, B.S., Proc. IEEE 80, 1592(1992)Google Scholar
[2] Bean, J.C., Feldman, L.C., Fiory, A.T., Nakahara, S., and Robinson, I.K., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 436(1984)Google Scholar
[3] Meyerson, B.S., Uram, K. J., and LeGoues, F. K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2555(1988)Google Scholar
[4] Kim, K.J. and Miyamoto, N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 3461(1993)Google Scholar
[5] Jang, S.-M., Tsai, C. and Reif, R., J. Electron. Mater. 20, 91(1991)Google Scholar
[6] Kinosky, D., Qian, R., Irby, J., Hsu, T., Anthony, B., Banerjee, S., and Tasch, A., Magee, C. and Grove, C. L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 817(1991)Google Scholar
[7] Tae, H.-S., Hwang, S.-H., Park, S.-J., Yoon, E., and Whang, K.-W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1021 (1994)Google Scholar
[8] Tae, H.-S., Park, S.-J., Hwang, S.-H., Hwang, K.-H., Yoon, E., Whang, K.-W., to be published J. Vac. Sc. Technol. B Google Scholar
[9] Tae, H.-S., Hwang, S.-H., Park, S.-J., Yoon, E., and Whang, K.-W., submitted to J. Appl. Phys. Google Scholar
[10] Matthews, J.M. and Blakeslee, A.E., J. Cryst. Growth 27, 118(1974)Google Scholar
[11] Holleman, J., Kuiper, A. E., and Verweji, J. F., J. Electrochem. Soc. 140, 1717(1993)Google Scholar
[12] Jang, S.-M. and Reif, R., Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 3162(1991)Google Scholar
[13] Ning, B.M. H. and Crowell, J. E., Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2914(1992)Google Scholar
[14] Robbins, D.J., Glasper, J.L., Cullis, A.G., and Leong, W.Y., J. Appl. Phys. 69, 3729(1991)Google Scholar