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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Thin films of titania have been grown by photo-assisted MOCVD which are amorphous and relatively strain free, with high refractive index, low optical loss and structural features all less than 100 nm in size. The stoichiometry is very close to TiO2 and the impurity content is negligible except for a small amount of calcium, thought to have been leached from the glass substrate. The optimum deposition conditions were found to involve a deposition temperature of around 200 °C, a cell pressure of 5.6 torr and the introduction of nitrous oxide, decomposed by UV irradiation to give oxygen free radicals which acted as an oxidant.