Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:20:24.262Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Irradiation-Induced Grain Growth: Role of Dislocations*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Charles W. Allen
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Lynn E. Rehn
Affiliation:
Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Get access

Abstract

Existing theories of irradiation-induced grain growth assume that growth occurs by the boundary migration mechanism commonly observed for thermal growth and that it is only the point defects generated si boundaries during the irradiation which are responsible for boundary migration. In contrast, in situ observations during ion irradiation of Au films at temperatures less than 20 K even have clearly demonstrated that growth occurs both by boundary migration and by grain coalescence. Here we present further evidence for the latter. Furthermore, the substantial defect cluster activity observed during irradiation suggests that dislocations play a significant role in the growth phenomenon. Here, we also demonstrate qualitatively that glide of such dislocations to or “through” a boundary can produce essentially the same effect on boundary position or structure that the original point defects would have had if they had migrated individually to or through the boundary. Via dislocation motion, point defects originating far from a boundary may induce boundary migration or boundary structure change, and hence, grain growth.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Work supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences—Materials Sciences, under Contract W-31-109-Eng-38.

References

REFERENCES

1 Liu, J. C. and Mayer, J. W., Nucl. Instrum. Methods B19/20. 538 (1987).Google Scholar
2 Wang, P., Thompson, D. A. and Smeltzer, W. W., Nucl. Instrum. Methods B7/8. 97 (1985).Google Scholar
3 Liu, J. C., Nastasi, M. and Mayer, J. W., J. Appl. Phys. 62, 423 (1987).Google Scholar
4 Wang, P., Thompson, D. A. and Smeltzer, W. W., Nucl. Instrum. Methods B16/17. 288(1986).Google Scholar
5 Liu, J. C., Mayer, J. W., Allen, C. W. and Rehn, L E., in Processing and Characterization of Materials Using Ion Beams, edited by Rehn, L. E., Greene, J. and Smidt, F. A. (Mater. Res. Soc. 12S, Pittsburgh, PA, 1988) p. 297.Google Scholar
6 Atwater, H. A., Thompson, C. V. and Smith, H. I., in Beam-Solid Interactions and Transient Processes, edited by Thompson, M. O., Picraux, S. T. and Williams, J. S. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 74, Pittsburgh, PA, 1987) p. 499.Google Scholar
7 Alexander, D. E. and Was, G. S., in this volume.Google Scholar
8 Liu, J. C. and Mayer, J, W., in Fundamentals of Beam-Solid Interactions and Transient Thermal Processing, edited by Aziz, M. J., Rehn, L. E. and Stritzker, B. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 100, Pittsburgh, PA 1988) p. 357.Google Scholar
9 Atwater, H. A., Thompson, C. V. and Smith, H. I.,in Fundamentals of Beam-Solid Interactions and Transient Thermal Processing, edited by Aziz, M. J., Rehn, L. E. and Stritzker, B. (Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 100, Pittsburgh, PA 1988) p. 345.Google Scholar
10 de la Rubia, T. D., Averbach, R. S., Hsieh, H. and Benedek, R., J. Mater. Res., 4, 579 (1989).Google Scholar
11 Ahmed, M. and Potter, D. I., Acta Met., 35, 2341 (1987).Google Scholar