Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:31:19.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Irradiation-Corrosion Evaluation of Metals For Nuclear Waste Package Applications in Grande Ronde Basalt Groundwater

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

J.L. Nelson ,
R.E. Westerman  and
F.S. Gerber
J.L. Nelson
Affiliation:
Pacific Northwest Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
R.E. Westerman
Affiliation:
Pacific Northwest Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
F.S. Gerber
Affiliation:
Pacific Northwest Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352
Get access

Abstract

The corrosion behavior of several iron-base and titanium-base alloys was studied in synthetic Grande Ronde Basalt groundwater at temperatures of 150°C to 2500°C and under irradiation dose rates to 2 × 106 rad/hr. The objective of these ongoing studies is to help select one or more materials for waste-package canisters that will maintain their integrity for time periods up to 1,000 yr in a nuclear waste repository constructed in basalt. The corrosion rates of iron-base alloys under irradiated conditions were generally 2 to 3 times as high as those obtained on similar materials under nonirradiated conditions. The titanium alloys exhibited low corrosion rates but absorbed significant amounts of hydrogen under irradiated conditions.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 26: Symposium D – Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management VII , 1983 , 121
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Westerman, R.E., Pitman, S.G., and Nelson, J.L., General Corrosion, Irradiation Corrosion, and Environmental-Mechanical Evaluation of Nuclear Waste Package Structural Barrier Materials, PNL-4364, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA (1982).Google Scholar
2. Westerman, R.E., Investigation of Metallic, Ceramic, and Polymeric Materials for Engineered Barrier Applications in Nuclear Waste Packages, PNL-3484, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA (1980).Google Scholar
3. Johnston, R.G. and Palmer, R.A., Characteristics of Candidate Geologies for Nuclear Waste Isolation: A Review, DOE/ET41900-6, Rockwell Hanford Operations, Richland, WA (1981).Google Scholar
4. Wood, M.I., BWIP Data Package of Reference Data of Groundwater Chemistry, RSD-BWI-DP-007, Rockwell Hanford Operations, Richland, WA (1980).Google Scholar
5. Jones, T.E., Reference Material Chemistry / Synthetic Groundwater Formulation, RHO-BW-ST-37 P, Rockwell Hanford Operations, Richland, WA (1982).Google Scholar
6. Molecke, M.A., Ruppan, J.A., and Diegle, R.B., Materials for High-Level Waste Canister/Overpacks in Salt Formations, SAND82-0429J, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM (1982).Google Scholar