Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Ion mass spectrometry, charged particle yields, and kinetic energy distributions of electrons and ions are used to characterize silicon wafers and vacuum-cleaved silicon surfaces under conditions related to laser annealing. We find that alkali metals dominate the positive ion emission from chemically-cleaned wafers, a mass-72 peak tentatively identified as Si2O+ comprises the main ion emission from the cleaved surface, and ion and electron temperatures can be derived from the energy distribution curves although the Si2O+ emission implies more than a simple thermal evaporation process.
Sachs Freeman and Assoc., Bowie, MD 20715